Trump’s psychedelics push, Lilly’s up to $7B CAR T deal, Replimune’s saga and Denali’s big win

The deals keep rolling in, with Lilly penning a $7 billion pact for gene delivery biotech Kelonia Therapeutics and UCB taking over cell therapy-focused Neurona Therapeutics; President Trump signed a new executive order supporting the development of psychedelic therapies, sparking fanfare and concern alike; and the FDA’s recent Replimune decision has triggered broader debate about the agency’s flexibility.

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After entering the CAR T arena in February, Eli Lilly jumped onto the in vivo bandwagon, penning a deal worth up to $7 billion for Kelonia Therapeutics and its gene therapy delivery tech iGPS. Meanwhile, Belgium-based UCB scooped up Neurona Therapeutics for $650 million upfront and up to $500 million in milestone payments. The deal’s focal point is NRTX-1001, a single-dose cell therapy being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 trial for epilepsy.

On the policy front, President Donald Trump signed a new executive order that analysts believe could help psychedelic therapies become the “key next wave” of mental health therapies. The EO instructs the FDA to grant Commissioner’s National Priority Vouchers (CNPVs) to “appropriate psychedelic drugs” that have secured breakthrough designation, a move that could cut review timelines from 10-12 months to 1-2 months for these therapies.

Elsewhere, the FDA’s rebuff of Replimune’s advanced melanoma drug RP1 continues to make waves, with CEO Sushil Patel slamming the agency for failing to exercise flexibility, while experts have lamented the regulator’s inconsistency. A recent BioSpace poll generated mixed feedback on the question of flexibility vs. regulatory rigor, with 34% of respondents saying the agency is too inflexible, 23% saying the FDA is too flexible, 19% believe there is an appropriate balance and 24% aren’t sure.

On the business side, Kailera managed to break biopharma’s all-time IPO record, raising $625 million last week. The new all-time high prompted BioSpace to take a look back at other historic IPOs in the industry, with mRNA heavyweight Moderna’s 2018 debut falling into second place.

BioSpace also spoke with Denali Therapeutics CEO Ryan Watts about the company’s long-awaited FDA approval for Hunter syndrome drug Avlayah. “It was the greatest professional moment of my life,” Watts said during an event put on by Utah’s biotech community hub, BioHive.

Heather McKenzie is senior editor at BioSpace and curator of the ClinicaSpace newsletter. She is an award-winning journalist specializing in rare disease and neuroscience, in addition to her extensive coverage of the FDA and regulatory science. You can reach her at heather.mckenzie@biospace.com. Also follow her on LinkedIn.
Annalee Armstrong is an award-winning biopharma journalist covering the business of drug development. She has been a journalist for more than 18 years, covering the pharmaceutical and biotech industry for the last eight. She is senior editor at BioSpace and curates the Biopharm Executive newsletter every Wednesday. You can reach her at  annalee.armstrong@biospace.com. Follow her on LinkedIn.
Jef Akst is managing editor of BioSpace. She is an award-winning journalist and editor specializing in the life sciences and biopharma. In 2026, she was awarded the Marianne Dekker Mattera Mentor Award for exceptional mentorship in B2B journalism. You can reach her at jef.akst@biospace.com. Follow her on LinkedIn and Twitter @JefAkst.
Gabrielle Masson is an award-winning biopharma editor and writer with more than seven years of journalism experience in life sciences and healthcare. Subscribe to the daily GenePool and weekly Manufacturing Brief newsletters she curates here, and contact her at gabrielle.masson@biospace.com.

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