Signal Processing Turns Regular Headphones Into Pulse Sensors, Bifrostec and Kaiteki Institute Study

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A new signal processing algorithm that enables any pair of earphones to detect your pulse was demonstrated recently at the Healthcare Device Exhibition 2013 in Yokohama, Japan. The technology comes from a joint effort of Bifrostec (Tokyo, Japan) and the Kaiteki Institute. It is built on the premise that the eardrum creates pressure waves with each heartbeat, which can be detected in a perfectly enclosed space. However, typically, earphones do not create a perfect seal, which is what gives everyone in a packed elevator the privilege to listen to that guy’s tunes. The new algorithm allows the software to process the pressure signal despite the lack of a perfect seal to determine a user’s pulse.

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