U.S. mRNA Synthesis Raw Materials Market Size to Reach USD 1,161.26 Million By 2034

According to Nova One Advisor, the U.S. mRNA synthesis raw materials market size is expected to be worth around 1,161.26 million by 2034, increasing from USD 893.13 million in 2025, representing a healthy CAGR of 2.96% from 2025 to 2034.

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The U.S. mRNA synthesis raw materials market is expanding due to mRNA synthesis is important because it provides the blueprint for protein synthesis. Without mRNA, proteins would never be shaped through the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the message from the DNA to the ribosomes.

Successful large-scale mRNA synthesis requires raw material, which includes an RNA polymerase, nucleotides, and a linear DNA template. Furthermore, enzymes such as restriction endonucleases, RNase inhibitors, pyrophosphatases, and DNase I are also used.

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U.S. mRNA Synthesis Raw Materials Market Highlights:

• Nucleotide held the largest revenue market share of 42% in 2024 and is expected to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period.

• The enzyme segment is expected to register a significant CAGR over the forecast period.

• Biopharmaceutical & pharmaceutical companies dominated the segment with a market share of 50% in 2024.

• The CROs & CMOs segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period.

• Vaccine production dominated the segment with a revenue market share of 84% in 2024

• The therapeutics segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period.

Market Overview and Industry Potential:

The U.S. mRNA synthesis raw materials market is expanding rapidly due to the U.S.'s increasing demand for mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics, as mRNA vaccines are applied to control the spread of numerous life-threatening diseases, like infectious diseases and cancer, and this type of vaccine also applies to immunotherapies. The mRNA vaccines represent a novel class of vaccines that attach the body’s cellular machinery to produce particular antigens, which trigger the immune response against the produced antigens. This novel approach provides significant advantages over traditional vaccine platforms.

Majorly Used Bioprocesses for mRNA Synthesis

Enzyme or protein

Purpose

Restriction endonucleases

Linearization of plasmid DNA

RNA polymerases

Synthesis of RNA from linear template DNA

 

DNA polymerases

Synthesis of linear DNA by PCR or isothermal amplification

Pyrophosphatases

Removal of byproducts from RNA synthesis

 

RNase inhibitors

Prevention of RNA degradation

DNase I

Removal of template DNA

Capping enzymes

Capping of synthesized RNA at the 5′ end with an m7G analog

2′-O-methyltransferases

Methylation of capped RNA

Poly(A) polymerases

Tailing of synthesized RNA at the 3′ end with adenosines

The therapeutic use of messenger RNA has driven great hope to fight a broad range of hopeless diseases. Recent rapid advances in biotechnology and molecular medicine have allowed the production of almost any functional protein in the human body through introducing mRNA as a vaccine or therapeutic agent. This signifies an increasing precision medicine field with great promise for avoiding and treating many intractable or rare diseases.

For Instance, In May 2025, the mRNA TT programme had 15 partners, the hub, and 14 manufacturing partners, with participation still expanding. It is working to expand research and development (R&D) collaboration and networks, to establish R&D consortia to address regional and local priority diseases.

Latest Trends of the Market

In May 2025, TriLink BioTechnologies, a Maravai LifeSciences company and global provider of life science reagents and services, and the International Vaccine Institute (IVI), a non-profit international organization devoted to and the discovery, development and delivery of vaccines for global health signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate to advance the research and development of mRNA-based vaccines and promote equitable access to essential vaccines and health technologies.

In August 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved and granted emergency use authorization (EUA) for updated mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (2024-2025 formula) to include a monovalent component that corresponds to the Omicron variant KP.2 strain of SARS-CoV-2. The mRNA COVID-19 vaccines have been updated with this formula to more closely target currently circulating variants and provide better protection against serious consequences of COVID-19, including hospitalization and death.

Increasing Demand for Biopharma: Market’s Largest Potential

Expansion of mRNA therapies pipelines due to major U.S. companies spending in mRNA drugs as mRNA has huge potential to prevent and treat a broad range of diseases, and as a breakthrough technology platform, is expected to moderately replace outdated vaccines and drugs, creating novel therapeutic opportunities and revolutionizing treatments. mRNA-driven therapies are renovating the landscape of cancer treatment by providing a wide range of strategies from vaccines to cell-based therapies, each with unique mechanisms to tackle different aspects of tumor biology. The mRNA therapy oncology pipeline is increasing by around 50% due to mRNA vaccines because of their relatively straightforward production and wide applicability. Companies such as Moderna, BioNTech, and CureVac are driving this field, with several vaccines in modern stages of development.

For Instance, In June 2025, BioNTech SE and CureVac N.V. announced that they have entered into a definitive Purchase Agreement under which BioNTech intends to acquire all of the shares of CureVac, a clinical-stage biotech company developing a novel class of transformative medicines in oncology and infectious diseases based on messenger ribonucleic acid (“mRNA”).

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Report Scope of U.S. mRNA Synthesis Raw Materials Market

 Report Coverage

 Details

Market Size in 2025

USD 893.13 Million

Market Size by 2034

USD 1,161.26 Million

Growth Rate From 2025 to 2034

CAGR of 2.96%

Base Year

2024

Forecast Period

2025-2034

Segments Covered

Type, Application, End-use

Market Analysis (Terms Used)

Value (US$ Million/Billion) or (Volume/Units)

Regional Scope

U.S.

Key Companies Profiled

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.; Jena Bioscience GmbH; Merck KGaA; Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; BOC Sciences; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.; Maravai LifeSciences; New England Biolabs; Creative Biogene; HONGENE; Evonik Industries AG

U.S. mRNA Synthesis Raw Materials Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Type Analysis:

The nucleotides segment dominated in the U.S. mRNA synthesis raw materials market, as nucleotides are significant for energy production and gene activation in cells. Nucleotides, as they offer the structure map for protein synthesis on RNA sequences, are significant for muscle building. The primary energy transfer molecule in cells, Adenosine triphosphate (#ATP), is one of the nucleotides. The integration of modified nucleosides in mRNA has major advantages and is presently undergoing a renaissance in the field of therapeutic protein delivery.

On the other hand, the enzymes segment is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period as enzyme suppliers have a significant impact on consistency, quality, scalability, and government approval of mRNA production. These enzymes should not only maintain functional reactions but also be free of contaminants, like host and foreign nucleic acids, nucleases, and proteins, to help lower challenges and enhance the effectiveness of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics.

By End-use Analysis:

The biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies segment dominated the U.S. mRNA synthesis raw materials market, as mRNA products have relatively huge transfection efficiency and reduced toxicity as they do not require entering the nucleus to be functional. Significantly, mRNA does not have potential challenges of accidental infection or opportunistic insertional mutagenesis, so it is widely used by biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies.

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The contract research organizations (CROs) and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) segment is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period, as dedicated contract research organizations (#CRO) and CMOs with a track record of support for innovative mRNA products with an experienced and forward-looking mindset. They are efficient guides for mRNA vaccine and drug developers and regulatory leaders.

By Application Analysis:

The vaccine production segment captured the largest market share in 2024, as mRNA vaccines have a huge success rate in avoiding severe hospitalization, illness, and death.  They do not need the growth of live virus cultures within a laboratory, a time-consuming process. These vaccines were developed with much greater efficacy than outdated vaccines. The mRNA vaccines are designed and synthesized; it quickly mass-produced. mRNA technology enables rapid vaccine progress. Scientists rapidly inform the vaccine formula to target novel variants.

The therapeutics production segment is expected to show the fastest growth during the forecast period, as mRNA has huge flexibility as a technology that allows the production of various drug categories, with vaccines targeting bacterial, viral, cancer-specific, and self-antigens; therapeutic antibodies; and protein replacement therapies for interventional and maintenance treatments. Therapeutic application of mRNA is the usage of cells as factories to manufacture functional proteins for protein-replacement therapies.

Country Level Analysis:

In the U.S., messenger RNA-based therapy has transformed cancer research by enabling versatile delivery systems for therapeutic applications. An advanced U.S. startup environment, containing a vibrant venture capital sector that offers the early-stage funding small companies require to further develop novel medical technologies and a support system of specialized vendors and service providers. Continuous and significant public spending for primary medical research at the NIH and other related agencies, as well as at U.S. research centers and universities. Growing healthcare technology investment such as In January 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a private sector investment of up to $500 billion to fund infrastructure for artificial intelligence, aiming to outpace rival nations in business-critical technology.

For Instance, In July 2025, Moderna announced promising efficacy results from mRNA flu vaccine trial. The company showed its candidate flu vaccine, called mRNA 1010, showed superior results, with an rVE of 26.6% in the overall study population (95% confidence interval, 16.7% to 35.4%).

U.S. mRNA Synthesis Raw Materials Market Companies:

• F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.

Jena Bioscience GmbH

Merck KGaA

• Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

BOC Sciences

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

Maravai LifeSciences

• New England Biolabs

• Creative Biogene

• HONGENE

• Evonik Industries AG

• GENEVANT SCIENCES CORPORATION

What is Going Around the Globe?

In January 2025, Moderna, Inc. announced business updates and progress across its pipeline of mRNA medicines. Moderna enters 2025 with a focus on a prioritized portfolio addressing respiratory viruses, rare diseases, oncology, and latent and other viruses where there is unmet need. It achieved $3.0 - 3.1 billion in product sales, approval of our RSV vaccine, and continued to adapt our COVID-19 business for the endemic setting.

In May 2025, Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SE announced that they have submitted a regulatory application to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for approval of COMIRNATY for the 2025-2026 season, targeting the LP.8.1 strain. The submission follows the recommendation by the EMA’s Emergency Task Force (ETF) to update the COVID-19 vaccine composition for the coming season to target the LP.8.1 strain.

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Segments Covered in the Report

This report forecasts revenue growth at country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2021 to 2034. For this study, Nova one advisor, Inc. has segmented the U.S. mRNA synthesis raw materials market

By Type

• Capping Agents

• Nucleotides

• Plasmid DNA

• Enzymes

o   Polymerase

o   RNase Inhibitor

o   DNase

o   Others

• Others

By Application

• Vaccine Production

• Therapeutics Production

• Others

By End-use

• Biopharmaceutical & Pharmaceutical Companies

• CROs & CMOs

• Academic & Research Institutes

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