CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALNY), a leading RNAi therapeutics company announced today that it has published results in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Zamora et al., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., doi:10.1164/rccm.201003-0422OC, 2010) from its double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized Phase IIa study of ALN-RSV01 in lung transplant patients naturally infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These data, presented previously at the BIT Life Science’s 2nd Annual Summit of Antivirals held in Beijing, China in July 2009, documented for the first time safety and tolerability of inhaled ALN-RSV01 in a naturally infected patient population. The results also demonstrated statistically significant improvements in clinical symptom scores and reductions in the incidence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), an irreversible and life-threatening complication of RSV infection in lung transplant patients resulting in approximately 50% mortality within three to five years of onset.