WINSTON-SALEM, N.C.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Targacept, Inc. (NASDAQ: TRGT), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of drugs known as NNR Therapeutics (TM), today announced plans to advance TC-5214, one of two enantiomers of mecamylamine hydrochloride, into clinical development as an augmentation therapy for patients who are inadequate responders to first-line antidepressant treatments. Targacept expects to initiate a Phase 1 trial of TC-5214 in the first quarter of 2008 and to initiate Phase 2 development soon thereafter. The company has no current plans to conduct further clinical development of mecamylamine.