Assembly Biosciences Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Recent Highlights

– Completed Phase 1b studies for ABI-5366 and ABI-1179, helicase-primase inhibitors for recurrent genital herpes –

– Completed chronic toxicology studies for ABI-6250, an oral small-molecule entry inhibitor candidate for chronic hepatitis delta virus; Phase 2 initiation anticipated Q4 2026 –

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., May 07, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Assembly Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: ASMB), a biotechnology company developing innovative therapeutics targeting serious viral diseases, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, and recent highlights.

“The first quarter reflected steady progress across our portfolio as we continue advancing our discovery and development programs,” said Jason Okazaki, chief executive officer and president of Assembly Bio. “As we look ahead, we anticipate receiving Gilead’s development plan and budget for the herpesvirus program and will evaluate our cost and profit share opt-in decision by mid-2026 while continuing to advance ABI-6250 toward Phase 2 in hepatitis delta virus by year-end.”

First Quarter 2026 and Recent Highlights

  • Completed follow-up period for all participants in the Phase 1b portion of the studies for ABI-5366 and ABI-1179, reinforcing continued confidence in the safety and efficacy findings previously disclosed for both candidates
  • Completed chronic toxicology studies for ABI-6250, establishing support for anticipated phase 2 doses
  • Presented an oral presentation and three posters, including one late-breaker, highlighting interim Phase 1b data for ABI-5366 and ABI-1179 at the 2026 Congress of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) in Munich, Germany

Anticipated Milestones and Events

  • By mid-2026, upon receipt of Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead)’s development plan and budget for the helicase-primase inhibitor (HPI) program (ABI-5366 and ABI-1179) for recurrent genital herpes, Assembly Bio to determine whether to opt in to a 40% U.S. cost-profit share, in lieu of receiving U.S. milestones and royalties
  • Initiation of a Phase 2 clinical study for ABI-6250 in participants with chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection expected in the fourth quarter of 2026

Upcoming Conferences

  • European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress: May 27-30, 2026 – Barcelona, Spain

ABI-5366, ABI-1179 and ABI-6250 are investigational product candidates that have not been approved anywhere globally, and their safety and efficacy have not been established. ABI-5366 and ABI-1179 are exclusively licensed to Gilead under the collaboration between Assembly Bio and Gilead, and Gilead has the sole right and responsibility for further clinical development and commercialization of the HPI program.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

  • Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $226.6 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $248.1 million as of December 31, 2025. The company’s cash position is projected to fund operations into 2028.
  • Revenue from collaborative research with Gilead was $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $9.4 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease reflects the timing of activities performed and progress toward completion of services under the Gilead Collaboration Agreement.
  • Research and development expenses were $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, consistent with the same period in 2025, with increases in employee compensation and research and discovery activities offset by decreases in external program expenses due to the completion of clinical trials.
  • General and administrative expenses were $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2025, primarily driven by increased stock-based compensation related to performance-based awards.
  • Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $9.1 million, or $0.54 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $8.8 million, or $1.17 per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2025, reflecting a higher weighted-average share count in 2026.

About Assembly Biosciences
Assembly Biosciences is a biotechnology company dedicated to the development of innovative small-molecule therapeutics designed to change the path of serious viral diseases and improve the lives of patients worldwide. Led by an accomplished team of leaders in virologic drug development, Assembly Bio is committed to improving outcomes for patients struggling with the serious, chronic impacts of herpesvirus, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infections. For more information, visit assemblybio.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this press release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ. These risks and uncertainties include: Assembly Bio’s ability to realize the potential benefits of its collaboration with Gilead, including all financial aspects of the collaboration and equity investments; Assembly Bio’s ability to initiate and complete clinical studies involving its therapeutic product candidates, including studies contemplated by Assembly Bio’s collaboration with Gilead, in the currently anticipated timeframes or at all; safety and efficacy data from clinical or nonclinical studies may not warrant further development of Assembly Bio’s product candidates; clinical and nonclinical data may not differentiate Assembly Bio’s product candidates from other companies’ candidates; Assembly Bio’s ability to maintain financial resources and secure additional funding necessary to continue its research activities, clinical studies, and other business operations; potential effects of changes in government regulation; results of nonclinical studies may not be representative of disease behavior in a clinical setting and may not be predictive of the outcomes of clinical studies; and other risks identified from time to time in Assembly Bio’s reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). You are urged to consider statements that include the words may, will, would, could, should, might, believes, hopes, estimates, projects, potential, expects, plans, anticipates, intends, continues, forecast, designed, goal or the negative of those words or other comparable words to be uncertain and forward-looking. Assembly Bio intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. More information about Assembly Bio’s risks and uncertainties are more fully detailed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Assembly Bio’s filings with the SEC, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Except as required by law, Assembly Bio assumes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Contacts:

Investors:
Patrick Till
Meru Advisors
(484) 788-8560
investor_relations@assemblybio.com

Media:
Sam Brown LLC
Jamie Strachota
(703) 819-7647
ASMBMedia@sambrown.com

ASSEMBLY BIOSCIENCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands except for share amounts and par value)
     
  March 31, December 31,
   2026   2025 
  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $31,120  $58,450 
Marketable securities  195,481   189,656 
Accounts receivable from collaboration with a related party  451   974 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,561   5,469 
Total current assets  232,613   254,549 
     
Property and equipment, net  214   221 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  2,369   2,508 
Other assets  312   312 
Total assets $235,508  $257,590 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable $1,129  $1,171 
Accrued research and development expenses  1,538   2,387 
Other accrued expenses  2,664   7,749 
Deferred revenue from a related party  29,076   36,904 
Operating lease liabilities - short-term  590   569 
Total current liabilities  34,997   48,780 
     
Operating lease liabilities - long-term  1,901   2,059 
Total liabilities  36,898   50,839 
     
Commitments and contingencies    
     
Stockholders' equity    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 15,892,353 and 15,855,329 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively  16   16 
Additional paid-in capital  1,040,088   1,038,823 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (368)  (41)
Accumulated deficit  (841,126)  (832,047)
Total stockholders' equity  198,610   206,751 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $235,508  $257,590 


ASSEMBLY BIOSCIENCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands except for share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended March 31,
   2026   2025 
Collaboration revenue from a related party $8,213  $9,419 
     
Operating expenses    
Research and development  14,900   14,851 
General and administrative  4,683   4,509 
Total operating expenses  19,583   19,360 
Loss from operations  (11,370)  (9,941)
     
Other income    
Interest and other income, net  2,291   1,123 
Total other income  2,291   1,123 
Net loss $(9,079) $(8,818)
     
Other comprehensive loss    
Unrealized loss on marketable securities  327   42 
Comprehensive loss $(9,406) $(8,860)
     
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $(0.54) $(1.17)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted  16,900,232   7,506,321 

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