Positive Phase 2 Data on RDEA594, Ardea Biosciences, Inc.'s Lead Product Candidate for the Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Gout, Presented at the Annual European Congress of Rheumatology

ROME, June 18 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Ardea Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: RDEA) today announced that additional positive data from its Phase 2 program for RDEA594, its lead product candidate for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, are being presented at the Annual European Congress of Rheumatology hosted by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) in Rome, Italy. RDEA594, a first-in-class selective inhibitor of the URAT1 transporter, treats the underlying cause of gout by increasing the excretion of uric acid in order to bring the body’s levels of uric acid into a normal range.

Highlights of the new data being presented at EULAR include:

• Updated results from a Phase 2b monotherapy study of RDEA594 in 123 gout patients demonstrating a 60% response rate at the highest dose tested.
• Interim results from an ongoing Phase 1b study examining the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of RDEA594 and allopurinol separately and in combination that demonstrate a 100% response rate in patients receiving two different doses of RDEA594 combined with allopurinol.
• Results from multiple studies indicating that the efficacy of RDEA594 is not diminished in patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment.
• Safety results from five clinical studies indicating that RDEA594 is well tolerated alone or in combination with allopurinol or febuxostat (Uloric®, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited; Adenuric®, Ipsen and Menarini), with no occurrence of drug-related serious adverse events or dose-related side effects.

“We are pleased to see the very strong and consistent efficacy data from these studies,” said Barry D. Quart, PharmD, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ardea Biosciences. “The interim results from our ongoing Phase 1b study of RDEA594 in combination with allopurinol and our completed proof-of-concept study with febuxostat indicate we can achieve up to 80% mean reductions of uric acid levels when combined with currently marketed agents for the treatment of gout. These combinations would be among the most potent uric acid lowering treatments available.”

“RDEA594 has demonstrated a very consistent efficacy and safety profile,” stated Dr. Fernando Perez-Ruiz, Assistant Head of the Rheumatology Division, Hospital de Cruces, Vizcaya, Spain. “New data from the studies presented at EULAR not only position the drug for Phase 3 studies, but further demonstrate RDEA594’s potential to be an important new therapy to treat the millions of gout patients who are currently untreated or under-treated and continue to experience painful and debilitating flares due to the inadequate hypouricemic effect of approved therapies.”

Updated Results from Phase 2b Monotherapy Study

Updated results from Ardea’s Phase 2b study of RDEA594 given as monotherapy are being presented in an oral presentation at EULAR. One hundred twenty-three patients with gout and hyperuricemia were randomized and dosed in this 28-day, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study. The primary endpoint of this study, which tested three doses of RDEA594 (200 mg, 400 mg and 600 mg) given once daily was the proportion of patients who achieved a response, defined as a reduction of uric acid in the blood to below 6 mg/dL after 4 weeks of treatment, compared to placebo. The primary endpoint of the study was achieved, and serum uric acid levels decreased and response rates increased in a dose-related manner. The response rates on placebo, 200 mg RDEA594, 400 mg RDEA594 and 600 mg RDEA594 were 0%, 13%, 42% and 60%, respectively. The response rates in both the 400 mg and 600 mg dose groups were highly clinically and statistically significant. For patients with baseline uric acid levels less than 10 mg/dL, who represent the majority of gout patients in clinical practice, response rates were 57% and 75% in the 400 mg and 600 mg dose groups, respectively.

NS = not statistically significant

The updated response rates from the results of this study are higher than the preliminary, top-line results reported on March 31, 2010. This difference is due to a difference in the method used to measure the levels of uric acid in the blood. The preliminary, top-line results were generated using an indirect assay method (UV), while the updated response data were generated using a direct, more precise assay method (LC-MS/MS).

Initial Combination Therapy Results

In addition to an ongoing Phase 2b study examining the combination of RDEA594 and allopurinol, Ardea is currently conducting a Phase 1b, open-label clinical pharmacology study examining the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of this combination. Interim results of this PK/PD study and final results from a previously reported Phase 2a study of the combination of RDEA594 and allopurinol are being presented at EULAR.

Allopurinol is the most widely prescribed drug currently available to treat gout patients. However, recent controlled studies have shown that less than 50% of patients reach target uric acid reduction (sUA less than 6 mg/dL) on a standard allopurinol dose of 300 mg per day. RDEA594 lowers excessive uric acid levels (the underlying cause of gout) by increasing uric acid excretion, while allopurinol decreases its production. Ardea believes that the combination of RDEA594 with allopurinol may provide an important treatment option for the significant portion of gout patients who do not achieve adequate response to allopurinol treatment alone by potentially enabling them to further reduce their uric acid levels to within the normal range.

In the ongoing PK/PD study, patients receive a 300 mg dose of allopurinol alone for one week, then allopurinol plus RDEA594 at a dose of either 600 mg or 400 mg for one week, then RDEA594 at the same dose alone for one week. Currently, 11 of approximately 20 patients planned have completed dosing in the study (mean baseline sUA = 9.2 mg/dL).

Consistent with the combination results from a previously reported Phase 2a study, interim results from this PK/PD study indicate that combining RDEA594 with allopurinol produces greater reductions in uric acid levels than observed with either agent alone. As illustrated in the table below, 100% of patients in the PK/PD study who have completed dosing on either 600 mg or 400 mg of RDEA594 plus allopurinol reached target serum uric acid levels of below 6 mg/dL. Furthermore, at the RDEA594 600 mg combination dose, all patients who have completed dosing achieved a reduction to below 5 mg/dL sUA. The combination has been well tolerated, with no serious adverse events, no discontinuations, and no clinically relevant changes in any laboratory parameter, except the desired reduction in serum urate.

Ardea is also studying the use of RDEA594 in combination with febuxostat, which, like allopurinol works by decreasing uric acid production. Data from a proof-of-concept study examining the combination of RDEA594 and febuxostat are being presented at EULAR.

In this randomized, placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers with serum uric acid levels generally above 6 mg/dL, the combination of 400 mg of RDEA594 and 40 mg of febuxostat resulted in an approximate 70% reduction of serum uric acid levels compared to baseline, with intraday reductions of over 80%, reaching mean serum uric acid levels of 1.2 mg/dL. These results demonstrate a robust additive effect of combining RDEA594 and febuxostat when compared to serum uric acid reductions of 49% and 45%, respectively, when each drug was administered alone in this study. There were no clinically relevant pharmacokinetic drug interactions observed with either dose tested of RDEA594 and febuxostat. RDEA594 was well tolerated with adverse events that were generally mild and transient, and no clinically significant laboratory abnormalities were observed.

Results in Patients with Renal Impairment

In a previously reported Phase 2a study, the efficacy response to RDEA594 in gout patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment did not differ from that observed in patients with normal renal function. These earlier results were further confirmed by results presented at EULAR from the Phase 2b monotherapy study, as well as interim results from a study specifically evaluating the pharmacokinetics and activity of RDEA594 in patients with moderate renal impairment.

In the Phase 2b monotherapy study, 29 patients out of a total of 96 randomized to active drug had at least mild renal impairment. Ten of these patients were classified as having moderate impairment and had a mean creatinine clearance of 46 ml/min. Patients in the Phase 2b study achieved comparable levels of uric acid reduction, irrespective of renal function at baseline.

Ardea is also conducting a study designed specifically to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and activity of RDEA594 in patients with moderate renal impairment. Currently, four patients have completed dosing in the study. Based upon an interim analysis of completed patients, no meaningful change in the pharmacokinetics of RDEA594 has been observed in gout patients with moderate renal impairment. In addition, these patients showed an efficacy response to RDEA594 comparable to that previously seen in gout patients with normal renal function.

Overall Safety Results

RDEA594 was well tolerated alone or in combination with allopurinol or febuxostat in the five studies presented at EULAR, with no drug-related serious adverse events and no dose-related side effects. In the Phase 2b monotherapy study, the incidence of elevated serum creatinine levels was not significantly different across the treatment groups, including placebo, after four weeks of dosing. In addition, as previously reported and as presented at EULAR, there was no difference in the rate of transient changes in serum creatinine observed during the screening period, prior to initiation of drug treatment, and during the treatment period.

The EULAR presentations and posters will be available on the Company’s website (http://www.ardeabio.com) under the following titles following their presentation at the conference on June 18th and 19th:

• Efficacy and Safety of a Range of Doses of RDEA594, a Novel Uricosuric Agent, as a Single Agent in Hyperuricemic Gout Patients: Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Experience
• RDEA684, a Novel, Potent and Efficacious Inhibitor of Human Urate Transporter, URAT1, with a Favorable Pharmacokinetic Profile, and No Mitochondrial Toxicity
• Efficacy and Safety of RDEA594, a Novel Uricosuric Agent, as Combination Therapy with Allopurinol in Gout Patients: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Experience
• RDEA594, a Novel Uricosuric Agent, Shows Impressive Reductions in Serum Urate Levels as Monotherapy and Substantial Additive Activity in Combination with Febuxostat in Normal Healthy Volunteers

About Hyperuricemia and Gout

Gout is a painful and debilitating disease caused by abnormally elevated levels of uric acid in the blood stream. This leads to the deposition of painful, needle-like uric acid crystals in and around the connective tissue of the joints and in the kidneys, resulting in inflammation, the formation of disfiguring nodules (tophi), intermittent attacks of severe pain (acute flares) and kidney damage (nephropathy). In addition, evidence suggests that the chronic elevation of uric acid associated with gout, known as hyperuricemia, may also have systemic consequences, including an increased risk for kidney dysfunction and cardiovascular disease.

In 2008, approximately 5.2 million patients in the U.S., 6.4 million patients in the European Union and 2.9 million patients in Japan were diagnosed with gout. Gout is the most common form of inflammatory art