Overview
If you have an eye for detail and love science, a career in microbiology may suit you. According to the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), the field holds a wide range opportunities, with positions available for people with associate’s degrees to people with doctorates. In addition, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts better than average job growth through 2016.
Function
The principal tool for a microbiologist is the microscope. The field involves the study of tiny organisms, too small to be seen with the human eye. Generally, microbiologists engage in research or product development related to controlling infection, curing diseases, developing new strains of food or developing other consumer products. Microbiologists may also use their scientific knowledge in education, sales/marketing or management.
Education
Preparation for a career in microbiology begins with an academic degree in a science-related field, usually biology. Many schools offer majors or degree concentrations focusing on microbiology, with coursework in use of microscopes and other scientific technology, research techniques, math, biology, chemistry and physics. After graduation, microbiologists work in a broad range of fields, including health care, vaccine and drug development, agriculture, product development and academics.
Career Paths
According to ASM, job roles and responsibilities can vary widely, depending on education and experience. A graduate with an associate’s degree can find work as a lab assistant or veterinary/medical technology assistant. A bachelor’s degree may lead to work as a clinical technologist or research assistant. With a master’s, microbiologists may land positions as lab managers or research supervisors. Advanced clinical research, academic positions or product development careers almost always require a doctorate or medical degree. The College of Arts and Sciences at Oklahoma State University states that a degree in microbiology can combine with a business, marketing or computer science degree to lead to a career in project management, sales, technical writing or clinical data management.
Outlook
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts strong job growth in microbiology through 2016. In that time, the field should add about 11 percent more positions. Earnings depend on job description, experience and education, with a current median salary of about $64,000. Some positions offer salaries in the low six figures.
Misconceptions The terms Biotechnology and Microbiology can be confused. In general, microbiology refers to the study of organisms with a microscope, while biotechnology is a broader term involving manipulation and development of living matter into medicines or consumer products.
References
Biospace.com: Biotech and Pharmaceutical News & Jobs
American Society for Microbiology
Oklahoma State University School of Arts+Sciences
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
More information on microbiology careers
