Pivotal Phase 3 Data Show Investigational Two-Dose Hepatitis B Vaccine Provides a Significantly Higher Rate of Seroprotection Than an Approved Vaccine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Adults with diabetes are particularly vulnerable to infection with hepatitis B. According to the
The Phase 3 trial, HBV-23, was a randomized, observer-blinded, active-controlled, multi-center study that compared two doses of HEPLISAV-B with three doses of Engerix-B in adults age 18 to70. Among the over 8,000 randomized participants, there were 1,144 adults with type 2 diabetes of whom two-thirds had diabetes for five years or more. Demographics consisting of age, sex and race were generally similar between the two treatment arms.
Results showed that HEPLISAV-B provided seroprotection in 90.0 percent of participants with diabetes compared with 65.1 percent for Engerix-B - a statistically significant difference of 24.9 percent. Larger differences were observed in participants age 60 to 70, with HEPLISAV-B demonstrating an 85.8 percent rate of seroprotection compared with 58.5 percent for Engerix-B. For participants with a body mass index greater than or equal to 30, HEPLISAV-B demonstrated an 89.5 percent rate of seroprotection compared to 61.4 percent for Engerix-B.
In the total trial population, the rates of adverse events, serious adverse events and deaths were similar between the HEPLISAV-B and Engerix-B groups. All adverse events considered to represent potential immune-mediated disorders were reviewed by an independent, blinded
"The hepatitis B virus can spread easily through contact with contaminated medical equipment, such as blood glucose monitors, posing a serious health risk to people living with diabetes," said
The
About Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral disease of the liver that can become chronic and can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. In the
About HEPLISAV-B
HEPLISAV-B is an investigational adult hepatitis B vaccine that combines hepatitis B surface antigen with a proprietary Toll-like Receptor 9 agonist to enhance the immune response. In Phase 3 trials, HEPLISAV-B demonstrated higher and earlier protection with fewer doses than Engerix-B, a currently licensed hepatitis B vaccine. HEPLISAV-B was administered in two doses over one month.
The investigational vaccine's safety profile is based on clinical trials that generated safety data from more than 14,000 participants. The most frequently reported local reaction was injection site pain. The most common systemic reactions were fatigue, headache and malaise, all of which were similar to Engerix-B.
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