WALTHAM, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Cerulean Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ:CERU), a clinical-stage company developing nanoparticle-drug conjugates (NDCs), today announced the presentation of data from the Company’s ongoing Phase 1/2a study of CRLX301 in patients with refractory solid tumors. CRLX301 is an NDC designed to concentrate in tumors and slowly release its payload, docetaxel, inside the cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. The abstract, entitled “A phase 1 study of CRLX301, a novel Nanoparticle-Drug Conjugate (NDC) containing docetaxel, in patients with refractory solid tumors,” will be presented during a poster session at the 14th International Congress on Targeted Anticancer Therapies being held March 21-23, 2016, in Washington, DC.
“There were several important outcomes from the dose-escalation portion of this study, including the determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on a once-every-three-weeks (Q3W) dosing schedule. CRLX301 was generally well tolerated, showed hints of antitumor activity, and exhibited a differentiated pharmacokinetic (PK) profile compared to docetaxel”
“There were several important outcomes from the dose-escalation portion of this study, including the determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on a once-every-three-weeks (Q3W) dosing schedule. CRLX301 was generally well tolerated, showed hints of antitumor activity, and exhibited a differentiated pharmacokinetic (PK) profile compared to docetaxel,” said Adrian Senderowicz, M.D., Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer of Cerulean. “These early data suggest that CRLX301 has the potential to be a better-tolerated taxane that could be combined with other cancer treatments to provide better outcomes for patients. As a result of what we learned in Phase 1, we are moving into a Phase 2a, where we will look for further signals of activity.”
Dr. Senderowicz added: “Taxanes sometimes are more active when administered on a weekly basis, so we are exploring the safety of weekly administration (QW) of CRLX301. Once we have a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for QW dosing, we will advance that regimen into Phase 2a as well. Upon completion of this trial, we will have thoroughly explored both dosing schedules in order to choose the optimal regimen for future pivotal studies with CRLX301.”
Highlights from the data include:
- Twenty patients were treated across six dosing cohorts.
- Two of the six patients treated at the highest dose level, 90 mg/m2, experienced dose limiting toxicities (DLTs). The DLTs were reversible grade 3 transaminases with grade 2 bilirubin, which completely resolved without medical intervention and uncomplicated grade 4 febrile neutropenia.
- None of the six patients treated at the second highest dose level, 75 mg/m2, experienced DLTs, and the MTD of CRLX301 using the Q3W dosing schedule is 75 mg/m2.
- CRLX301 is generally well tolerated. Across all cohorts, reported drug-related adverse events (AEs) were toxicities associated with docetaxel, with no unexpected toxicities. The majority of the AEs were mild to moderate and transient. The most common drug-related AEs of grade =3 were neutropenia and hypersensitivity/infusion reaction.
- Hints of clinical activity include (a) a patient with B-RAF mutant adenocarcinoma of unknown primary, previously refractory to vemurafenib that demonstrated clear evidence of tumor shrinkage as evidenced by CT and PET scans and (b) two patients with prolonged stable disease (7 and 16 cycles).
- PK analysis suggests that CRLX301 stays intact in circulation for an extended period of time, resulting in ~100 times greater plasma exposure of the intact NDC relative to published data for docetaxel. Importantly, there was a 20-fold reduction of the maximal concentration (Cmax) of released docetaxel when compared to published data of docetaxel.
- Expansion cohorts are being launched to further explore the tolerability and efficacy of the Q3W MTD.
- Evaluation of the QW dosing schedule of CRLX301 has commenced.
Information presented in this poster is through February 24, 2016. Information in the abstract was as of January 5, 2016.
Electronic copies of the poster are available upon request by emailing ir@ceruleanrx.com.
About CRLX301
CRLX301 is a dynamically tumor-targeted NDC designed to concentrate in tumors and slowly release its anti-cancer payload, docetaxel, inside tumor cells. In preclinical studies, CRLX301 delivers up to 10 times more docetaxel into tumors, compared to an equivalent milligram dose of commercially available docetaxel and was similar to or better than docetaxel in seven of seven animal models, with a statistically significant survival benefit seen in five of those seven models. In addition, preclinical data show that CRLX301 had lower toxicity than has been reported with docetaxel in similar preclinical studies. CRLX301 is in Phase 1/2a clinical development.
About Cerulean Pharma
The Cerulean team is committed to improving treatment for people living with cancer. We apply our Dynamic Tumor Targeting™ Platform to create a portfolio of NDCs designed to selectively attack tumor cells, reduce toxicity by sparing the body’s normal cells, and enable therapeutic combinations. Our first platform-generated NDC clinical candidate, CRLX101, is in multiple clinical trials in combination with other cancer treatments, all of which aim to unlock the power of combination therapy. Our second platform-generated NDC clinical candidate, CRLX301, is in a Phase 1/2a clinical trial. For more information, please visit www.ceruleanrx.com.
About Cerulean’s Dynamic Tumor Targeting™ Platform
Cerulean’s Dynamic Tumor Targeting Platform creates NDCs that are designed to provide safer and more effective cancer treatments. We believe our NDCs concentrate their anti-cancer payloads inside tumors while sparing normal tissue because they are small enough to pass through the “leaky” vasculature present in tumors but are too large to pass through the wall of healthy blood vessels. Once inside tumors, our NDCs enter tumor cells where they slowly release anti-cancer payloads from within the tumor cells.
Cautionary Note on Forward Looking Statements
Any statements in this press release about our future expectations, plans and prospects, including statements about the clinical development of our product candidates, statements about our estimated research and development expenses and sufficiency of cash to fund specified use of cash and other statements containing the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “hypothesize,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “would,” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: the uncertainties inherent in the initiation of clinical trials, availability and timing of data from ongoing and future clinical trials and the results of such trials, whether preliminary results from a clinical trial will be predictive of the final results of that trial or whether results of early clinical trials will be indicative of the results of later clinical trials, expectations for regulatory approvals, availability of funding sufficient for our foreseeable and unforeseeable operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2016, and in other filings that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, any forward-looking statements included in this press release represent our views only as of the date of this release and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements included in this press release.
Cerulean Pharma Inc.
Nicole P. Jones, 781-209-6385
Director,
Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
njones@ceruleanrx.com