THOUSAND OAKS, Calif., April 19 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Amgen today announced results of a preclinical study demonstrating a positive response to administration of RANK-Fc against mammary tumor formation in mouse models. OPG-Fc and RANK-Fc bind to and block the action of RANKL. These molecules have a comparable mechanism of action to denosumab. The study was presented today in a late-breaking abstract at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 101st Annual Meeting 2010 in Washington, D.C.
Using a hormone (MPA) and carcinogen (DMBA)-induced mammary tumor model in wild-type (WT) mice, the study showed that treatment with RANK-Fc at the initiation of DMBA treatment delayed the time to mammary tumor formation vs. control-treated mice (P<0.0001). RANK-Fc treatment also decreased the incidence of palpable mammary tumors at 32 weeks post last DMBA (22 percent in RANK-Fc treated mice vs. 94 percent in control-treated mice).
“In this preclinical study, RANKL inhibition reduced mammary tumor formation in hormone-dependent mouse models,” said Roger M. Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D., executive vice president of Research and Development at Amgen. “These studies suggest that RANKL inhibition might also prove effective in the treatment of human malignancy. We are encouraged by these results, which could ultimately prove important for patients with breast cancer.”
RANKL and its target receptor RANK are key factors in bone remodeling and bone destruction associated with bone metastasis. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits RANKL, inhibits osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast-mediated bone destruction.
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