MISSION VIEJO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board:AOLS) announced today that data from a study in which AEOL 10150 was administered to 40 mice who had been exposed to radiation show a statistically significant increase in survival rates among mice who were treated with AEOL 10150 compared to controls. Additionally, mice receiving AEOL 10150 experienced a reversal in weight loss seen in the untreated mice. The six month study, led by Zeljko Vujaskovic, M.D. Ph.D. of Duke University Medical Center, was designed to test the efficacy of AEOL 10150 as a treatment for damage to the lungs due to exposure to radiation. At 45 days, all of the animals in the untreated group had either died or had to be sacrificed based on animal care rules. The remaining animals that received AEOL 10150 did not need to be sacrificed based on animal care rules, but a majority were sacrificed in order to increase the numbers that could be compared to the untreated animals sacrificed at 45 days, since there would be no untreated animals for comparison at the end of six months. A number of treated animals continued to be monitored until the end of six months and analysis of those animals is currently underway. Specific data related to this study will be presented by Dr. Vujaskovic at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Radiation Research Society in October 2009 in Savannah, Georgia. AEOL 10150 is under development as a countermeasure for nuclear and radiological exposure and as a protective agent in cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.