REDWOOD CITY, Calif., March 9, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ACRX), (AcelRx), a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapies for the treatment of acute pain, today reported financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014.
Fourth Quarter 2014 Financial Results
Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2014 was $13.8 million, or $0.32 basic and diluted net loss per share, compared to $17.8 million net income, or $0.41 basic net income per share and $0.39 diluted net income per share, for the fourth quarter of 2013.
Net loss in the fourth quarter as compared to net income in the fourth quarter last year was primarily due to the receipt of a $30.0 million upfront payment under the collaboration agreement with Grunenthal, of which $27.4 million was recognized as revenue in the fourth quarter of 2013. In the fourth quarter of 2014, operating expenses of $12.0 million increased by $4.4 million from $7.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2013, primarily due to research and development activities to support resubmission of the Zalviso NDA, and an increase in headcount and related expenses in preparation for the potential commercialization of Zalviso.
During the fourth quarter of 2014, AcelRx recognized $226,000 of previously deferred revenue under the collaboration agreement with Grunenthal. During the fourth quarter of 2013, in addition to the $27.4 million in revenue recognized under the Grunenthal collaboration, AcelRx also recognized revenue of $237,000 resulting from reimbursement for work completed under a research grant from the U.S. Army for development of ARX-04. Work under this research grant was completed in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Research and development expenses for the fourth quarter 2014 were $7.3 million, compared to $4.3 million for the fourth quarter 2013. The increase was primarily due to activities to support the resubmission of the Zalviso NDA, build-out of the Medical Affairs team and continued development work on ARX-04.
General and administrative expenses were $4.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to $3.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase was primarily due to activities in support of the potential commercialization of Zalviso.
Full Year 2014 Financial Results
For the year ended December 31, 2014, AcelRx reported a net loss of $33.4 million, or $0.77 basic net loss per share and $0.91 diluted net loss per share, compared to $23.4 million net loss, or $0.59 basic and diluted net loss per share for 2013.
Revenue for 2014 was $5.2 million, including the receipt of a $5 million milestone payment from Grunenthal for the filing of the Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA, for Zalviso in Europe. Revenue for 2013 was $29.5 million mainly from the upfront payment received from Grunenthal for the collaboration agreement signed in December 2013.
Research and development expenses for 2014 were $24.5 million, compared to $26.3 million for 2013. The decrease in research and development expense for 2014 was primarily due to a high level of activity associated with Phase 3 clinical studies of Zalviso in 2013. General and administrative expenses were $18.3 million for 2014, compared to $9.9 million for 2013. The increase was primarily due to an increase in headcount, market research programs and other activities in preparation for the potential commercialization of Zalviso.
As of December 31, 2014, AcelRx had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $75.4 million, compared to $103.7 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in cash during the year was driven by cash used in operations and investing activities of $40.2 million, primarily offset by the $10.0 million drawdown of the second tranche of the loan agreement with Hercules and receipt of $1.9 million from the exercise of stock options and purchase of stock under the employee stock purchase plan.
Corporate Update
AcelRx recently received correspondence from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") stating that in addition to the bench testing and two Human Factors studies it has performed, an additional clinical study is needed to assess the risk of inadvertent dispensing and overall risk of dispensing failures. AcelRx plans to meet with the FDA to discuss and clarify the need and potential objectives of an additional clinical study for Zalviso.
Conference Call
AcelRx will conduct a conference call and webcast today, March 9, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific time) to discuss its financial results and program updates. To listen to the conference call, dial in approximately ten minutes before the scheduled call to 1-866-361-2335 for domestic callers, 1-855-669-9657 for Canadian callers, or 1-412-902-4204 for international callers. Those interested in listening to the conference call live via the Internet may do so by visiting the Investors section of the company's website at www.acelrx.com and selecting the Webcast link for the Q4 2014 earnings conference call. A webcast replay will be available on the AcelRx website for 90 days following the call by visiting the Investors section of the company's website at www.acelrx.com.
About Zalviso
Zalviso is an investigational pre-programmed, non-invasive system to allow hospital patients with moderate-to-severe acute pain to self-dose with sufentanil sublingual tablets to manage their pain. Zalviso consists of sufentanil tablets delivered by the Zalviso System, a needle-free, handheld, patient-administered, pain management system (together, "Zalviso"). Zalviso is designed to help address certain problems associated with post-operative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia, by offering:
- A high therapeutic index opioid: Zalviso uses sufentanil, an opioid that has a high therapeutic index. The therapeutic index is the ratio of the effective dose versus the lethal dose. In animal studies, the therapeutic index for sufentanil was approximately 100 times larger than fentanyl and 300 times larger than morphine.
- A non-invasive route of delivery: Zalviso utilizes a sufentanil tablet which allows for a sublingual (under the tongue) route of delivery. Sufentanil is highly lipophilic which provides for rapid absorption in the fatty cells (or mucosal tissue) found under the tongue and for rapid transit across the blood-brain barrier to reach the mu-opioid receptors in the brain. The sublingual delivery used by Zalviso provides rapid onset of analgesia. The sublingual delivery system also eliminates the risk of IV-related analgesic gaps and IV complications, such as catheter-related infections. In addition, because patients do not require direct connection to an IV PCA infusion pump through IV tubing, Zalviso allows for ease of patient mobility.
- A pre-programmed PCA solution: Zalviso allows patients to self-dose sufentanil sublingual tablets via a pre-programmed, secure system designed to eliminate the risk of programming errors.
About AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapies for the treatment of acute and breakthrough pain. AcelRx's lead product candidate, Zalviso, is designed to improve the management of moderate-to-severe acute pain in adult patients in the hospital setting by utilizing a high therapeutic index opioid, through a non-invasive delivery route via a pre-programmed, patient-controlled analgesia device. AcelRx has announced positive results from each of the three completed Phase 3 clinical trials for Zalviso, has submitted an NDA to the FDA seeking approval for Zalviso in the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute pain in adult patients in the hospital setting and on July 25, 2014, received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA. AcelRx recently received correspondence from the FDA stating that in addition to the bench testing and two Human Factors studies AcelRx has performed, an additional clinical study is needed to assess the risk of inadvertent dispensing and overall risk of dispensing failures. AcelRx plans to meet with the FDA to discuss and clarify the need and potential objectives of an additional clinical study for Zalviso. AcelRx plans to initiate a Phase 3 clinical trial for ARX-04, a product candidate for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute pain in a medically supervised setting.
To read full press release, please click here.
Help employers find you! Check out all the jobs and post your resume.
