U.S. Anatomic Pathology Market to Surpass USD 20.94 Billion by 2034

According to Nova One Advisor, the U.S. anatomic pathology market size is calculated at USD 10.35 billion in 2024, grow to USD 11.11 billion in 2025, and is projected to reach around USD 20.94 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2025 to 2034.

The U.S. anatomic pathology market is expanding as it offers major advantages in healthcare, like precise disease diagnosis, targeted treatment planning, and progressions in medical research. The significant role of anatomic pathology is to detect abnormalities that help to diagnose disease and manage treatment. Also providing inclusive in-house end-to-end anatomic pathology laboratory facilities to meet clinical trial requirements.

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U.S. Anatomic Pathology Market Highlights:

• By product & services, the consumables segment dominated the market with a revenue share in 2024.

• By product & services, the instruments segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the market during the studied years.

• By application, the disease diagnosis segment held the largest market share in 2024.

• By application, the drug discovery and development segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the market during the studied years.

• By end use, the hospital segment led the market with the largest revenue share in 2024.

• By end use, the diagnostic laboratories segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the market during the studied years.

Market Overview and Industry Potential

Anatomic pathologists are involved in performing post-mortem inspections. An autopsy is performed after a person has died of an illness that could not, for whatever reason, be correctly or fully diagnosed before death. The physician seeks consent from the family to have an autopsy performed. If the cause of death is suspicious or related to an illegal activity, an autopsy is performed by a forensic pathologist. The pathology laboratory receives huge whole organs, or parts of organs, removed during surgery, such as a uterus after a hysterectomy, the large bowel after a colectomy, or an amputation of a leg or arm.

For Instance, In March 2025, Leica Biosystems, a global leader in anatomic pathology, announced a strategic collaboration with CellCarta, a worldwide recognized provider of CRO laboratory services for pharmaceutical research and development. This collaboration goal to combine Leica Biosystems’s anatomic pathology technologies and local manufacturing capabilities with CellCarta’s expertise in assay methodology and development, all under a stringent quality management system.

Anatomic pathology is a significant component of patient care and is applied to diagnose diseases like cancer, infections, and autoimmune disorders. Anatomic pathologists work in a different of settings, with hospitals, academic medical centers, private laboratories, and government agencies. Anatomic pathology is a rapidly developing field, and novel technologies and techniques are constantly being developed to enhance the precision and speed of diagnoses. These advances led to improved patient results and a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of disease.

Country Level Analysis:

In the U.S., there are 32,257 diagnostic and medical laboratory businesses as of 2025, an increase of 3.1% from 2024. The presence of modern laboratory infrastructure, such as state-of-the-art automation in pathology laboratories, is ordered to lead technological progress and development. Atomic pathology allows pathologists to work remotely, giving them the flexibility to enjoy dinner with their family.

The initiation of robotics 2.0 and collaborative robots is also renovating laboratory environments. Automation ranging from lean automation to hybrid human-machine systems bridges this gap, improving productivity while maintaining flexibility, which drives the growth of the U.S. anatomic pathology market.

For Instance, In December 2024, Proteocyte AI, an innovative company that develops and commercializes individualized tests to predict the risk of developing cancer, and StrataDx, a clinical and anatomic pathology diagnostic laboratory, announced a new strategic partnership agreement for the U.S.

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Drug

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Use for the treatment of adult and post-menarchal pediatric females with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC).

           

Vivjoa

           

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What are Latest Trends in U.S. Anatomic Pathology Market?

In March 2025, Proteocyte AI, an innovative company that develops and commercializes individualized tests to predict the risk of developing cancer, has recently learned that two unique abstracts involving their oral cancer predictive test, Straticyte, have been accepted to upcoming industry conferences this spring.

In March 2025, Techcyte, a leader in AI-driven digital pathology, announced the launch of Fusion, the first open, standards-based, SaaS platform designed to unify anatomic and clinical pathology workflows. By bringing together pathology teams, IT systems, and AI into a single, integrated platform, Fusion aims to eliminate workflow silos, enhance diagnostic accuracy, and improve interoperability, setting a new industry standard for digital pathology.

Recent Advancements in Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) Microscopy: Market’s Largest Potential

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a developing imaging process that utilizes the vibrational characteristics of fresh tissue to generate microscopic images at a subcellular spatial resolution. Irradiating the unrefined tissue sample with a light source produces a vibrational “fingerprint” that reproduces its biological composition. Raman spectroscopic features are altered by the presence of malignant cells, which produce various spectral signatures due to differences in biochemical composition. SRS microscopy creates signals with high sensitivity to such differences, enabling rapid microscopic imaging.

For Instance, In July 2025, Indica Labs, the global leader in AI-powered digital pathology software and services, announced that its Pharma Services team is offering quantitative image analysis studies designed and performed to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) standards.

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Report Scope of U.S. Anatomic Pathology Market

Report Coverage

Details

Market Size in 2025

USD 11.11 Billion

Market Size by 2034

USD 20.94 Billion

Growth Rate From 2025 to 2034

CAGR of 7.3%

Base Year

2024

Forecast Period

2025-2034

Segments Covered

Product & Services, Application, End use

Market Analysis (Terms Used)

Value (US$ Million/Billion) or (Volume/Units)

Key Companies Profiled

Abbott, Astellas Pharma, Inc., Bayer AG, Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Glenmark, GSK plc, Merck & Co., Inc., Novartis AG, Pfizer, Inc., Sanofi

U.S. Anatomic Pathology Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Product & Services Analysis:

The consumables segment dominates in the U.S. anatomic pathology market, as a product that a medical care practitioner uses daily to enhance patient care. Medical consumables tend to be disposable, single-use products. Healthcare practitioners often use them to enable more challenging procedures. Consumables are used to support keeping the environment safe and free from infection. Essential medical consumables are ultrasound probe covers, procedural kits, needle guides, enteral feeding products, oncology delivery products, infusion therapy products, and infection control consumables.

On the other hand, the instruments segment is expected to grow exponentially during the forecast period as U.S. anatomic pathology instruments are significant tools that enhance healthcare. They support early diagnosis, contribute to surgeries, and provide novel solutions for managing chronic conditions. Modern equipment speeds up healthcare procedures and lowers fatigue. This allows surgeons to operate more effectively and professionally.

By Application Analysis:

The disease diagnosis segment generated the highest market revenue in 2024, as it offers targeted coverage of the key advancements in anatomic and surgical pathology. It works on the application of digital pathology procedures for diagnosis and research, with a specific interest in rare renal diseases. Pathology tests support to diagnosis of any health challenges suffered by patients.

On the other hand, the drug discovery and development segment is expected to grow exponentially during the forecast period as atomic pathology has significantly enhanced laboratories and transformed the drug discovery process by improving efficiency and speed while lowering errors. Cutting-edge technologies such as smart workflows entrenched with artificial intelligence and ML come together to deliver extraordinary capabilities.

By End Use Analysis:

The hospital segment generated the highest market revenue in 2024, as pathology tests support to diagnosis of different health problems suffered by an individual. The reports help physicians to treat and overcome the health challenges of an individual with the greatest treatment option available. It is basically the study of organs and tissues to find out the causes and effects of specific diseases. Its diagnosis of infections, where rapid molecular testing offers a rapid diagnosis compared to standard testing, therefore enhancing patient results by lowering mortality, morbidity, hospital length of stay, and unnecessary medicine use.

A diagram of a medical market share

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

On the other hand, the diagnostic laboratories segment is expected to grow exponentially during the forecast period as it is an anatomical pathology laboratory that is directed and staffed by pathologists, specialized physicians trained to understand microscopic tissue photographs and make analyses. Laboratory tests are applied to notice and quantify different substances in the body, like cholesterol, blood glucose, and hormones.

Top Companies in the U.S. Anatomic Pathology Market

Danaher Corporation

• Quest Diagnostics Incorporated

Labcorp

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

• Cardinal Health

Sakura Finetek USA, Inc.

• NeoGenomics Laboratories, Inc.

• BioGenex

• Bio SB

What is Going Around the Globe? 

In May 2025, Labcorp, a global leader of innovative and comprehensive laboratory services, announced the expansion of its precision oncology portfolio. The additions include novel test aids for solid tumors and hematologic malignancies and enhanced biopharma solutions designed to accelerate clinical trials and companion diagnostic development.

In July 2025, PathAI, a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) and digital pathology solutions, unveiled the launch of the Precision Pathology Network (PPN), a first-of-its-kind network of digital anatomic pathology laboratories powered by PathAI’s AISight Image Management System (IMS). The PPN is designed to enable early access to the latest AI-powered pathology solutions developed by PathAI in collaboration with the biopharma industry, enable participating laboratories to monetize real-world pathology data, support biopharma-sponsored evidence generation studies, and enable novel clinical development strategies leveraging AI-pathology.

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Segments Covered in the Report

This report forecasts revenue growth at country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2021 to 2034. For this study, Nova one advisor, Inc. has segmented the U.S. anatomic pathology market.

By Product & Services

• Instruments

° Microtomes & Cryostat microtomes

° Tissue processors

° Automatic strainers

° Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) Scanners

° Other products

• Consumables

° Reagents & Antibodies

° Probes & Kits

° Others

• Services

By Application

• Disease Diagnosis

• Drug Discovery and Development

• Others

By End Use

• Hospitals

• Research Laboratories

• Diagnostic Laboratories

• Others

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