Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Size Set to Soar to USD 18.89 Billion by 2034 Driven by CAR-T Innovations, AI Integration, and Advanced Biomanufacturing Technologies

According to Precedence Research, the global cell therapy manufacturing market size was estimated at USD 5.55 billion in 2025 and is expected to grow from USD 6.38 billion in 2026 to nearly USD 18.89 billion by 2034. The market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 14.61%.

Rising pharmaceutical R&D spending, government grants, support for the development of cell and gene therapies, and the increasing prevalence of cancer and other diseases are driving the market's growth.


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Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Key Insights:

By Regional Insight:

🔹  North America led the market in 2024 with a 44% market share.

🔹 Asia Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth between 2025 and 2034.

By Therapy Type:

 🔹  Autologous cell therapy dominated in 2024 with a 59% share.

 🔹  Allogenic cell therapy is projected to grow the fastest during the forecast period.

By Technology Type:

🔹  Somatic cell technology held the largest market share in 2024.

🔹  3D cell culture technology is expected to expand at the highest CAGR.

By Source:

🔹  iPSCs (induced pluripotent stem cells) dominated in 2024.

🔹  Bone marrow ranked second in market share.

By Application:

🔹  Oncology accounted for the largest revenue share (35%).

🔹  Neurological therapies are expected to grow at the fastest rate.

By End User:

🔹  Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies held the dominant position in 2024.

🔹  Academic and research institutes are projected to witness the highest growth going forward.

What is Cell Therapy Manufacturing?

The cell therapy manufacturing market refers to the production, distribution, and use of cell therapy manufacturing which is the process through which cellular therapies are produced. Cell therapy manufacturing is the process of growing, modifying, and preparing living cells to treat disease. Cell therapy manufacturing is a complex, multistage process that begins with cell isolation and transitions to cell activation and expansion. Cell therapy is the transfer of a specific cell type or types into a person to treat or prevent a disease.

Cell therapy manufacturing helps reduce waste by reducing defects that result from processing and product changeovers. Since products or components move through a cell one piece at a time, operators can quickly identify and address defects.

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Major Government Initiatives for Cell Therapy Manufacturing:

🔹 National Biopharma Mission (India): Funds the development of affordable, indigenous CAR-T cell therapy by supporting both research and the establishment of GMP-grade plasmid and viral vector manufacturing facilities.

🔹 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Adoptive Cellular Therapy (Can-ACT) Network (USA): Manufactures and centralizes the production of CAR-T cell therapies in its GMP facility to support and accelerate early-phase clinical trials for cancer research.

🔹 Advanced Therapy Treatment Centres (ATTC) Network (UK): Fosters collaboration among research institutes, hospitals, and industry to develop infrastructure and standardize clinical adoption of advanced therapies.

🔹 Solutions for Manufacturing Advanced Regenerative Therapies (SMART) Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) (Australia): Bolsters domestic manufacturing capabilities and addresses technical expertise shortages to bring regenerative therapies to market.

🔹 European Medicines Agency (EMA) Joint Action Plan (European Union): Streamlines the regulatory pathway and offers scientific support to academic and non-profit developers of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs). 

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What are the Key Trends in the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market?

🔹 Increased automation and closed systems: This trend involves using more automated technologies and closed-system bioreactors to reduce manual handling, thereby increasing efficiency, improving consistency, and minimizing the risk of contamination during cell therapy production.>

🔹 Shift toward allogeneic therapies: While patient-specific (autologous) therapies currently dominate, the industry is moving toward "off-the-shelf" allogeneic therapies derived from healthy donors to offer greater scalability and broader patient accessibility.

🔹 Supply chain advancements: Because cell therapies often require time-sensitive and highly specialized logistics like cryogenic shipping, the industry is adopting advanced software and logistics management to improve the tracking, management, and overall integrity of the cell therapy supply chain.

🔹 Integration of AI and machine learning: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being integrated into manufacturing workflows to analyze complex data and optimize various production parameters, leading to faster development, enhanced quality control, and better outcomes.

🔹 Growth of decentralized manufacturing: To address the logistical and cost challenges of centralized production, manufacturers are exploring decentralized and point-of-care (POC) models that bring the manufacturing process closer to the patient, particularly for personalized therapies.

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Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Opportunity

Development of CAR-T Therapies

The development of CAR-T therapies will provide an opportunity for the market. CAR-T cell therapy benefits include less treatment time required, two weeks of inpatient care, administered with a single infusion that may need at most, and then it's done. CAR-T cell treatment, a type of immunotherapy, has been proven especially useful for treating children with blood cancer.

CAR-T cells have shown success in treating specific cancers, mainly blood cancers like lymphoma and leukemia. CAR T-cell therapy is a newer way to treat some kinds of blood cancer when other treatments are not effective or when cancer comes back.

Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Challenges

High Risk of Mutagenesis

High risk of mutagenesis can restrict the growth of the market. Mutagenesis is a double-edged sword; at the same time that it provides the fuel for evaluation by natural selection, it can also have deleterious effects on genome stability that can reduce fitness, promote tumorigenesis and cancer formation, or cause heritable genetic disorders.

Mutagenicity is the ability of a substance to induce mutations in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of organisms. This may lead to toxicity, a series of genetic conditions like hemochromatosis, sickle cell anemia, Huntington’s disease, cystic fibrosis, and cancer.

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Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Report Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Market Size in 2025

USD 5.55 Billion

Market Size in 2026

USD 6.38 Billion

Market Size by 2034

USD 18.89 Billion

Growth Rate from 2025 to 2034

CAGR of 14.61%

Leading Region in 2024

North America

Base Year

2024

Forecast Period

2025 to 2034

Segments Covered

Therapy Type, Technology Type, Source, Application, and Region

Regions Covered

North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa

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Case Study: Kite Pharma (Gilead Sciences) – Scaling CAR-T Cell Therapy Manufacturing

Background:

Kite Pharma, a subsidiary of Gilead Sciences, is a global leader in CAR-T (chimeric antigen receptor T-cell) therapy for blood cancers such as lymphoma and leukemia. CAR-T therapy involves collecting a patient’s T-cells, genetically modifying them to target cancer cells, and reintroducing them into the patient.

Challenge:

🔹 CAR-T therapies are highly personalized, requiring complex, multistage manufacturing processes.

🔹 Maintaining consistent quality and safety while scaling production to meet growing demand is difficult.

🔹 Logistics, including cryogenic shipping of living cells, posed a risk to product integrity.

🔹 Regulatory compliance across multiple markets added complexity to the manufacturing process.

Solution & Approach:

🔹 Advanced Manufacturing Facilities: Kite Pharma invested in state-of-the-art GMP-compliant facilities, capable of handling high volumes of autologous CAR-T production.

🔹 Automation & Closed Systems: Implemented automated cell culture systems and closed bioreactors to reduce contamination risks and improve reproducibility.

🔹 Decentralized Production Model: Developed regional manufacturing hubs to reduce turnaround times and improve patient access.

🔹 Integration of AI & Data Analytics: Used AI-driven process optimization to monitor cell growth, detect anomalies, and improve overall yield.

Results & Impact:

🔹 Successfully commercialized Yescarta, one of the first FDA-approved CAR-T therapies.

🔹 Reduced production timelines from several weeks to just a few, enabling faster treatment for patients.

🔹 Scaled manufacturing capacity to serve global markets while maintaining high safety and quality standards.

🔹 Paved the way for additional CAR-T therapies and regenerative medicine solutions in multiple regions.

Key Takeaways:

🔹 Demonstrates how innovation in manufacturing, automation, and AI can overcome challenges in personalized cell therapy production.

🔹 Highlights the growing importance of infrastructure, regulatory compliance, and global partnerships in scaling advanced therapies.

🔹 Serves as a blueprint for new entrants and established players in the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market.

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Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Regional Insights

Government Support Boosting North America Industry

North America dominated the global market with a major revenue share of 44% in 2025 due to government support, the growing number of clinical trials, increased investment, investment in innovative manufacturing technologies, the increasing number of approved cell and gene therapies, and the rising number of patients with chronic diseases in the region.

The only stem cell-based treatment that is routinely reviewed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The strong R&D pipeline and a high concentration of biopharma hubs are maturing the cell therapy manufacturing industry in North America. The strong focus on novel manufacturing technologies and platforms, and expanding existing facilities fueling the region.

What is the U.S. Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Size?

According to Precedence Research, the U.S. cell therapy manufacturing market size is valued at USD 1.71 billion in 2025 and is expected to surpass USD 5.87 billion by 2034, expanding at a healthy CAGR of 14.70% from 2025 to 2034.

The U.S. Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Trends

The U.S. dominating the regional market, as it holds the vast majority share of the region’s manufacturing services. This dominance is driven by a strong ecosystem of biopharmaceutical companies and research institutions, a mature regulatory environment (including accelerated approval pathways by the Food and Drug Administration), large venture-capital and government funding in cell and gene therapy R&D, and advanced manufacturing infrastructure and contract development/manufacturing organizations (CDMOs).

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Expanding Healthcare Expenditure: To Boost Asian Market

Asia Pacific is anticipated to grow at the fastest rate in the market during the forecast period because of the escalating healthcare expenditure, supportive regulatory environment, increased investment & funding, demand for personalized medicine and regenerative medicine, integration of automation & AI, and growing cancer burden in the region.

ImmunoACT brings transformative CAR-T cell therapy for cancer treatment in India, where a patient’s own immune cells are genetically modified to recognize and destroy cancer cells. Strong regional infrastructure with integration of cutting-edge manufacturing capabilities and addressing the restriction of patient access & clinical development across the region. The increased research & development with platforms like the SACT event in India and events, such as Cell & Gene Therapy World Asia, are solidifying regional position in the global market.

China Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Analysis

China dominates the regional market driven by several key factors: a large and rapidly growing patient population creating strong demand for advanced therapies; heavy government support and investment in biotechnology infrastructure and regulatory reform; a growing number of domestic and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) capable of providing cell-therapy manufacturing and quality-control services; and cost advantages in manufacturing coupled with increasing global partnerships and clinical trial activity within China.

The Chinese government has made significant investments in life sciences and regenerative medicine, implementing favorable policies, research funding programs, and regulatory reforms that have streamlined the approval process for innovative therapies.

Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Segmentation

Therapy Type Insights

Which Therapy Type Dominated the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market in 2024?

The autologous cell therapy segment dominated the market, held the biggest share of 59% in 2024. Autologous cell therapy is a rapidly growing therapeutic modality that includes regenerative medicine and immune-oncology applications. This advanced medical procedure includes using a patient’s cells or tissues to treat many ailments, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Autologous cell therapy means cells are collected from the individual’s own body. The cells are removed, modified outside the body, and then the processed cells are returned to the body.

The allogenic cell therapy segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the market during the forecast period of 2025 to 2034. This prevents the need for personalized cell retrieval and preparation, leading to time and resource savings. Allogenic stem cell therapies may also provide superior scalability to autologous treatments, rising accessibility, and potentially lowering manufacturing and patient costs. An allogenic cell transplant uses healthy blood stem cells from a donor to replace bone marrow that’s not producing enough healthy blood cells.

Technology Type Insights

Which Technology Type Lead the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market?

The somatic cell technology segment led the market in 2024. Somatic cell technology is accepted to treat many disorders like cystic fibrosis, cancer, muscular dystrophy, and certain infectious diseases. A single gene disorder, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and thalassemia, has good chances of being cured by somatic cell gene therapy. The importance of somatic cells includes that they make up the skin, connective tissue, bones, blood, and internal organs in all organisms.

The 3D technology segment is projected to experience the highest growth rate in the market between 2025 and 2034. The main benefit of using a 3D culture over a 2D culture is the production of a more relevant cell model that resembles the 3D physiological environment. This model has high structural complexity and the ability to retain a steady state. 3D printed organs hold promise for various applications, including personalized medicine, drug testing, disease modelling, and transplantation.

Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Size, By Technology Type, 2022 to 2024 (USD Million)

Technology Type

2022

2023

2024

Somatic Cell Technology

823.2

925.9

1,045.3

Cell Immortalization Technology

461.2

515.2

577.6

Viral Vector Technology

736.8

844.3

971.5

Genome Editing Technology

692.2

786.1

896.3

Cell Plasticity Technology

418.3

461.8

511.4

3D Technology

623.6

730.3

858.1

Source Type Insights

What Made IPSC (Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell) Lead the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market?

The IPSC (induced pluripotent stem cell) segment led the market. IPSCs are used to study the molecular mechanisms and pathways important for the differentiation of tissues during embryonic development. Differentiated IPSC can be used as models to better understand disease mechanisms or to screen candidate drugs for desired effects on specific cell types and tissues. IPSC can be probed into becoming beta islet cells to treat diabetes, blood cells to create new blood free of cancer cells for leukemia patients, or neurons to treat neurological disorders.  

The bone marrow segment is set to experience the fastest rate of market growth from 2025 to 2034. A bone marrow transplant is a procedure that infuses healthy blood-forming stem cells into the body to replace bone marrow that’s not producing enough healthy blood cells. Bone marrow-based MSCs, traditionally used for bone and cartilage regeneration, these cells have been effective in treating musculoskeletal injuries. Stem cell therapy enhances the quality and quantity of blood cells, improving overall health.

Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market Size, By Source, 2022 to 2024 (USD Million)

Source

2022

2023

2024

IPSC's (Induced pluripotent stem cell)

1,092.5

1,268.1

1,478.9

Bone marrow

801.3

914.6

1,048.3

Umbilical cord

648.2

723.2

809.6

Adipose tissue

721.2

812.6

919.0

Neural stem

492.3

545.1

604.5

Application Insights

How Oncology Segment Dominates the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market?

The oncology segment dominated the market has contributing the largest revenue share of 35% in 2024. Cell therapies use cells, rather than chemical compounds or molecules, to fight cancer. Genetically modified therapies like CAR T-cell therapy use specific cells from a patient or donor to enhance the cells’ cancer-tracking and cancer-attacking ability. Cell therapies can be designed to recognize and kill tumor cells that express specific mutations while leaving healthy cells untouched.

The neurological segment is anticipated to grow with the highest CAGR in the market during the studied years. Cell therapy is thought to be an excellent option for many neurological disorders, acting by replacing dead cells or releasing protective factors to the damaged cells or modulating the lesion’s microenvironment in the nervous system. Stem cell therapy may effectively treat many types of neuropathies, including diabetic neuropathy and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.  

 Related Topics You May Find Useful:

➡️ Stem Cell Manufacturing Market: Explore how scalable bioprocessing and automation are accelerating next-generation regenerative therapies

➡️ Cell and Gene Therapy Infrastructure and Delivery Models Market: Understand how advanced infrastructure and decentralized delivery models are transforming patient access

➡️ Cell and Gene Therapy Bioanalytical Testing Services Market: Discover the rising need for specialized analytics to ensure safety, potency, and regulatory compliance

➡️ Cell and Gene Therapy CDMO Market: Track how outsourcing, capacity expansion, and GMP capabilities are shaping competitive CDMO landscapes

➡️ Viral Vectors and Plasmid DNA Manufacturing Market: Analyze demand growth driven by gene therapies, vaccines, and advanced biologics

➡️ Personalized Cell Therapy Market: Learn how precision medicine and autologous therapies are redefining individualized treatment approaches

➡️ Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing Market: Explore innovations in manufacturing workflows powering the future of curative therapies

Top Companies in the Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market

Gilead Sciences, Inc. - Through its subsidiary Kite Pharma, Gilead is focused on the research, development, and commercialization of cell therapies, particularly CAR T-cell therapies for cancer, and operates a large, integrated in-house manufacturing network.

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS) - BMS manufactures approved chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T) cell therapies for hematologic malignancies and is expanding its manufacturing capacity and innovation through in-house development and acquisitions.

Novartis AG - Novartis develops and manufactures its own cell therapies, such as the CAR T-cell therapy Kymriah, while also operating a contract manufacturing business to provide cell and gene therapy manufacturing services to third parties. 

The Discovery Labs - The Discovery Labs offers real estate solutions and a comprehensive platform for the life sciences industry, featuring a contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) called The Center for Breakthrough Medicines, which provides manufacturing services for cell and gene therapies.

Lonza - Lonza is a contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) that provides a wide array of services and technologies for developing and manufacturing various cell and gene therapies, including autologous, allogeneic, viral vectors, and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).

Cytiva - Cytiva provides a full range of manufacturing platforms, equipment, software, consumables, and media for both autologous and allogeneic cell therapy workflows to help developers scale and automate their processes.

Bio-Techne - Bio-Techne offers reagents, analytical instruments, and custom manufacturing services to support cell therapy development, focusing on providing high-quality, GMP-grade raw materials and scalable solutions through partnerships like the ScaleReady collaboration.

Catalent, Inc. - As a CDMO, Catalent provides end-to-end manufacturing and development services for cell therapies, covering everything from process development and fill/finish to clinical and commercial production. 

Thermo Fisher Scientific - Thermo Fisher provides a comprehensive suite of tools, consumables, reagents, and automated systems for cell therapy development and manufacturing, along with CDMO services for both viral vectors and cell therapies.

Merck KGaA - Merck supplies the cell therapy industry with critical materials, manufacturing tools, technologies (including acoustic cell processing), and CDMO services to support the entire development and production process. 

Recent Developments:

🔸 In October 2025, an automated contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO), offering to overcome one of what they call regenerative medicine’s greatest bottlenecks: scalable, affordable manufacturing of stem cell-derived therapies, was launched by Officials at Mytos, which is automating cell manufacturing. The first facility, housed in the Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult’s (CGT Catapult) Stevenage Manufacturing Innovation Center, is targeting clinical readiness. (Source: https://www.genengnews.com)

🔸 In May 2025, to address development and manufacturing challenges in the cell and gene industry, a new global contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) was launched by Astraveus SAS (Paris, France) announced plans to evaluate a new platform for CAR-T manufacturing. To assess the Lakhesys Benchtop Cell Factory platform for use in CAR-T cell therapy manufacturing, the Netherlands Center for the Clinical Advancement of Stem Cell and Gene Therapies collaborated with Astraveus. (Source: https://www.regmednet.com)

Segments Covered in the Report

By Therapy Type

🔹 Allogenic Cell Therapy

🔹 Autologous Cell Therapy

By Technology Type

🔹 Somatic Cell Technology

🔹 Cell Immortalization Technology

🔹 Viral Vector Technology

🔹 Genome Editing Technology

🔹 Cell Plasticity Technology

🔹 3D Technology

By Source

🔹 IPSC (Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell)

🔹 Bone Marrow

🔹 Umbilical Cord

🔹 Adipose Tissues

🔹 Neural Stem

By Application

🔹 Musculoskeletal

🔹 Cardiovascular

🔹 Gastrointestinal

🔹 Neurological

🔹 Oncology

🔹 Dermatology

🔹 Others

By Region

🔹 North America

🔹 Europe

🔹 Asia Pacific

🔹Latin America

🔹Middle East & Africa (MEA)

Thanks for reading you can also get individual chapter-wise sections or region-wise report versions such as North America, Europe, or Asia Pacific.

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Precedence Research is a global market intelligence and consulting powerhouse, dedicated to unlocking deep strategic insights that drive innovation and transformation. With a laser focus on the dynamic world of life sciences, we specialize in decoding the complexities of cell and gene therapy, drug development, and oncology markets, helping our clients stay ahead in some of the most cutting-edge and high-stakes domains in healthcare. Our expertise spans across the biotech and pharmaceutical ecosystem, serving innovators, investors, and institutions that are redefining what’s possible in regenerative medicine, cancer care, precision therapeutics, and beyond.

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