RNA Therapeutics Market Size to Reach USD 26.13 Billion by 2034

According to Nova One Advisor, the global RNA therapeutics market size is expected to be worth around 26.13 billion by 2034, increasing from USD 8.55 billion in 2025, representing a healthy CAGR of 13.22% from 2025 to 2034.

The RNA therapeutics market is growing as it is a significant tool for the treatment of various types of serious diseases, particularly genetically mutated diseases such as cancer, metabolic disorders. With the growing applications of genome sequencing, growing numbers of intronic variants will be recognized by clinical diagnostic testing. RNA analysis provides insight into the diseases and mechanisms leading to death and has developed into a valuable technology for the diagnosis of the cause of death in forensic science.

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RNA Therapeutics Market Highlights:

North America dominated the RNA therapeutics market with the largest share in 2024.

Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period of 2025 and 2034.

By type, the mRNA therapeutics segment led the market in 2024.

By type, the RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics segment is expected to expand at the highest CAGR in the coming years.

By product, the vaccines segment held the largest share of the market in 2024.

By product, the drugs segment is likely to grow at a significant rate over the forecast period.

By indication, the infectious diseases segment dominated the market in 2024.

By indication, the rare genetic disorders/hereditary diseases segment is expected to expand at a rapid pace in the upcoming period.

By end-user, the hospitals & clinics segment held the largest market share in 2024.

By end-user, the research institutes segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate during the projection period.

Market Overview and Industry Potential

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)-based therapies are an emergent area of therapeutic development that provides the strength to produce novel treatments for a wide range of conditions. These therapeutics are utilized to characterize mRNA expression profiles in different tissues and progress assays for particular mRNA molecules in forensic contexts.

RNA sequencing has become a model technology in modern biology and clinical science. Its enormous popularity is due in large part to the incessant efforts of the bioinformatics community to progress precise and scalable computational technologies to analyze the massive amounts of transcriptomic data that it produces.

RNA research has gathered noteworthy attention due to its profound consequences in drug development and therapeutic discovery. Advanced research in RNA biology integrated with progress in delivery technologies holds the promise of renovating RNA-based therapeutics into conventional clinical practice. RNA-Seq identifies differentially expressed transcripts and reveals novel molecular mechanisms of disease.

Approved RNA Therapies as of Q3 2024

Product Name

Generic Name

Year First Approved

Disease(s)

Locations Approved

Originator Company

CSPC Pharmaceutical COVID-19 vaccine

COVID-19 vaccine, CSPC Pharmaceutical

2023

Infection, coronavirus, novel coronavirus prophylaxis

China

CSPC Pharmaceutical

Sinocelltech COVID-19 vaccine

COVID-19 alpha/beta/delta/Omicron variants S-trimer quadrivalent recombinant protein vaccine

2023

Infection, coronavirus, novel coronavirus prophylaxis

China, UAE, U.S.

Sinocelltech

Izervay

avacincaptad pegol sodium

2023

Wet age-related macular degeneration

U.S.

Archemix

Qalsody

tofersen

2023

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

U.S., EU

Ionis Pharmaceuticals

ARCT-154

COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, Arcturus

2023

Infection, coronavirus, novel coronavirus prophylaxis

Japan

Arcturus Therapeutics

Daichirona

COVID-19 vaccine, Daiichi Sankyo

2023

Infection, coronavirus, novel coronavirus prophylaxis J

Japan

Daiichi Sankyo

Wainua

eplontersen

2023

Transthyretin-related hereditary amyloidosis

U.S., Canada

Ionis Pharmaceuticals

Rivfloza

nedosiran

2023

Hyperoxaluria

U.S.

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals

SYS-6006.32

Bivalent COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, CSPC Pharmaceutical

2023

Infection, coronavirus, novel coronavirus prophylaxis

China

CSPC Pharmaceutical

RQ-3033

COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, Walvax Biotechnology

2023

Infection, coronavirus, novel coronavirus prophylaxis

China

Walvax Biotechnology

Rytelo

imetelstat

2024

Myelodysplastic syndrome

U.S.

Geron

mRESVIA

respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, Moderna Therapeutics

2024

Respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis

U.S., EU

Moderna Therapeutics

Latest Trends of the Market

In August 2025, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the leading RNAi therapeutics company, announced that the Company will present new data from its hypertension and transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) programs at the upcoming European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress

In May 2025, Biogen Inc. and City Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held biopharmaceutical company leading the future of RNA interference (RNAi)-based medicine, announced a strategic collaboration to develop select novel RNAi therapies. Through the collaboration, City Therapeutics will leverage its next-generation RNAi engineering technologies to develop an RNAi trigger molecule combined with proprietary drug delivery technology from Biogen.

Recent Advancements in RNA Sequencing: Market’s Largest Potential

Recent developments in high-throughput RNA sequencing, single-cell RNA sequencing, and epitranscriptomics further unravelled the complexity of RNA biology, shedding light on the details of gene regulation and the diversity of cells. The incorporation of computational devices and bioinformatics has driven the identification of RNA-driven biomarkers and the development of RNA therapeutics.

For Instance, In June 2025, BioNTech SE and CureVac N.V. announced that they had entered into a definitive Purchase Agreement pursuant to which BioNTech intended to acquire all of the shares of CureVac, a clinical-stage biotech company developing a novel class of transformative medicines in oncology and infectious diseases based on messenger ribonucleic acid.

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Report Scope of RNA Therapeutics Market

Report Coverage

Details

Market Size in 2025

USD 8.55 Billion

Market Size by 2034

USD 26.13 Billion

Growth Rate From 2025 to 2034

CAGR of 13.22%

Base Year

2024

Forecast Period

2025-2034

Segments Covered

By Type, By Product, By Indication, By End-User, By Region

Market Analysis (Terms Used)

Value (US$ Million/Billion) or (Volume/Units)

Regional scope

North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; MEA

RNA Therapeutics Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Type Analysis:

The mRNA therapeutics segment dominated in the RNA therapeutics market, as it is used for a variety of diseases that are resistant to present treatments, like metabolic genetic diseases, infectious diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular diseases, and others. mRNA-based therapeutics are characterized by their fast advancement and manufacturing capability. mRNA technology permits the quick testing of hundreds of potential vaccine targets.

On the other hand, the RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics segment is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period, as it can target potentially any gene in the genome, containing targets that are undruggable by small molecules and antibodies. They have more potent and durable effects. It is administered by multiple routes, intravenous (IV), subcutaneous, and intrathecal delivery.

By Product Analysis:

The vaccines segment dominated the market in 2024, as it has high efficiency in preventing serious diseases. The significant advantages of mRNA vaccines are their higher success rate in preventing severe hospitalization, illness, and death. RNA vaccines have benefits in safety, efficacy, affordability, speed, and simplicity of production.

On the other hand, the drugs segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the market during the forecast period, as RNA-based drugs are a quickly expanding category of drugs based on RNA molecules goal of treating or preventing diseases.

By Indication Analysis:

The infectious diseases segment dominated the market in 2024, as mRNA vaccines have the potential for the fastest response to large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases, like COVID-19. It has always been the researchers' intention to enhance the stability, translation efficiency, immunogenicity, and delivery system to achieve effective and harmless delivery of mRNA for treating infectious diseases.

On the other hand, the rare genetic disorders/hereditary diseases segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the market during the forecast period, as mRNA therapies for rare genetic diseases, like protection against degradation and immune clearance, organ targeting, and lowering intracellular immunotoxicity, along with delivery vehicles and mRNA modifications for efficient expression and lifespan. mRNA treatments to address the large unmet requirement in rare genetic disorders.

By End User Analysis:

The hospitals and clinics segment dominated the market in 2024, as their strength to target undruggable targets that traditional therapeutics cannot. RNA therapeutics, predominantly ASOs and siRNAs, bind to their target through sequencespecific binding. Novel RNA therapeutics are rapidly developed and produced using current modification processes and delivery technologies.

On the other hand, the research institutes segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the market during the forecast period, as RNA-based therapies show a promising and fast advancing sector in medicine. The unique characteristics of RNA, its ability to regulate gene expression, its flexibility in targeting specific genes, and its potential for targeted medicine have created the opportunity for the development of novel treatments. RNA-driven therapeutics hold huge potential for managing a broad range of diseases, including infectious diseases, cancer, and genetic disorders.

Regional Insights

North America led the RNA therapeutics market in 2024, as the growing prevalence of chronic and rare disease conditions, combined with a vital requirement for precision medicine, is driving investments and progress in the RNA solution space. Increasing investments in RNA science, increasing awareness of genetic disorders, and the successful deployment of mRNA-based vaccines.

For Instance, In September 2025, Illumina Inc. announced the launch of Illumina Protein Prep, an assay introducing superior performance for next-generation sequencing (NGS) based proteomics discovery at scale. Illumina Protein Prep has been available through an early-access program and is broadly available to customers worldwide, enabling researchers to add proteomics to large-scale genomics studies and drive new insights across cancer and cardio metabolic, and immunologic diseases, with a streamlined sample-to-insights solution for discovery and clinical research.

In the U.S., noteworthy government and private spending in research and development, an advanced biotechnology sector, and presence skilled workforce, helpful regulatory pathways from the US FDA, the potential to manage genetic disorders, and development in delivery systems, driving the growth of the market.

Why is Asia Pacific the Fastest Growing in the RNA Therapeutics Market?

APAC is fastest fastest-growing region in the market, with revolutionary technological advancements, growing healthcare applications, and a speedily growing pipeline of novel therapeutics. Recent developments in RNA delivery, modification, and manufacturing are driving wider acceptance and commercialization, enhancing the precision of RNA treatments and creating opportunities for targeted medicine and gene therapies.

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Region-Wise Growth Overview of the RNA Therapeutics Market:

Region

Market Size (2024)

Projected CAGR (2025-2034)

Key Growth Drives

Key Challenges

Market Outlook

North America

USD 3.1 Bn

~6.65%

Advanced R&D capabilities, robust biotech infrastructure, strong funding support

High development costs, stringent regulatory requirements

Dominant and steadily growing market

Asia Pacific

USD 2.2 Bn

~7.89%

Rising healthcare investments, large patient base, supportive government policies

Infrastructure gaps, price sensitivity in some markets

Fastest-growing and rapidly emerging region

Europe

USD 1.8 Bn

~10.76%

Healthcare innovation, collaborative R&D, regulatory facilitation (e.g., EMA)

Slow regulatory pathways, reimbursement constraints

Stable growth

Latin America

USD 0.6 Bn

~5.24%

Expanding healthcare infrastructure, growing demand for advanced therapies

Limited funding, regulatory complexity

Emerging market with strong growth potential

MEA

USD 0.4 Bn

~4.14%

Government-backed healthcare projects, increasing biotech interest

Infrastructure deficiencies, skilled workforce shortages

Underpenetrated but promising growth

RNA Therapeutics Market Companies:

• ISIS Pharmaceuticals

• Quark Pharmaceuticals

• Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

• Dice a Pharmaceuticals

• Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corp.

• Benitec Biopharma Limited

• Genzyme Corporation

• Silence Therapeutics PLC

• Cenix BioScience GmbH

What is Going Around the Globe?

In March 2025, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the leading RNAi therapeutics company, highlighted the significance of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s approval of Qfitlia, the sixth Alnylam-discovered RNAi therapeutic approved in the U.S., and the first and only therapeutic to lower antithrombin (AT), a protein that inhibits blood clotting, to promote thrombin generation to rebalance hemostasis and prevent bleeds.

In June 2025, Lexeo Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage genetic medicine company dedicated to pioneering novel treatments for cardiovascular diseases, announced a strategic partnership to develop therapies for genetic cardiac diseases utilizing a novel non-viral RNA platform. Combined with investment of up to $40 million from leading life-sciences investors Perceptive Xontogeny Venture Funds and venBio Partners, the partnership seeks to further revolutionize the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

In January 2025, Inverna Therapeutics, a novel Danish biotech company at the forefront of innovative RNA therapeutics, announced its launch as a leading-edge RNA therapeutics company.  The Company was co-founded by the University of Southern Denmark and Argobio and is dedicated to transforming patient outcomes in severe genetic diseases, starting with a lead program addressing Huntington’s disease.

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Related Report

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Segments Covered in the Report

This report forecasts revenue growth at country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2021 to 2034. For this study, Nova one advisor, Inc. has segmented the RNA therapeutics market.

By Type

• RNA Interference (RNAi) Therapeutics

• mRNA Therapeutics

• Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) Therapeutics

• Others

By Product

• Vaccines

• Drugs

By Indication

• Rare Genetic Disorders/Hereditary Diseases

• Infectious Diseases

• Others (Metabolic Disorders, Auto-immune Disorders, and Oncology)

By End-User

• Research Institutes

• Hospitals & Clinics

By Regional

• North America

• Europe

• Asia Pacific

• Latin America

• Middle East and Africa (MEA)

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