Resistance to Last-Line Antibiotic Colistin Makes Bacteria Resistant to Immune System, Emory University Study

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Bacteria resistant to the antibiotic colistin are also commonly resistant to antimicrobial substances made by the human body, according to a study in mBio®, the online open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology. Cross-resistance to colistin and host antimicrobials LL-37 and lysozyme, which help defend the body against bacterial attack, could mean that patients with life-threatening multi-drug resistant infections are also saddled with a crippled immune response. Colistin is a last-line drug for treating several kinds of drug-resistant infections, but colistin resistance and the drug’s newfound impacts on bacterial resistance to immune attack underscore the need for newer, better antibiotics.

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