Protein Expression Technology Market Strengthens USD 5.58 Billion by 2034

The global protein expression technology market size is valued at USD 3.05 billion in 2025, up from USD 2.85 billion in 2024. Looking ahead, the market is expected to grow steadily and reach approximately USD 5.58 billion by 2034, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.94% from 2025 to 2034.

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The market is driven by the growing cases of chronic diseases, including cancer and diabetes, which propels demand for biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and therapeutic enzymes that are produced using protein expression technologies. As well as major advancements in biotechnology and genetic engineering for large-scale manufacturing, with the development of cell-free and next-generation mammalian cell systems, and increasing R&D investments from various pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, are boosting the adoption of protein expression approaches.

The Protein Expression Technology Market: Highlights

  • The protein expression technology market to cross USD 2.85 billion in 2024.
  • Market projected at USD 5.58 billion by 2034.
  • CAGR of 6.94% expected between 2025 to 2034.
  • North America held a dominating revenue share by 45% of the global protein expression technology market in 2024.
  • Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during 2025-2034.
  • By expression system type, the bacterial expression systems segment led the market in 2024.
  • By expression system type, the mammalian cell expression systems segment is expected to register the fastest expansion in the upcoming years.
  • By product type, the recombinant proteins segment was dominant in the market in 2024.
  • By product type, the antibodies segment is expected to show rapid expansion during the forecast period.
  • By application type, the pharmaceuticals & biopharmaceuticals segment held a major revenue share of the market in 2024.
  • By application type, the diagnostics segment is expected to be the fastest growing in the predicted timeframe.
  • By end user, the biotechnology & pharmaceutical companies segment led the global protein expression technology market in 2024.
  • By end user, the academic & research institutes segment is expected to grow fastest during 2025-2034.

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Market Overview: Insights & Potential 2025

Protein expression technology is one of the finest biotechnological processes that is used in the production of specific proteins for research or commercial application. Mainly, transcription of DNA into mRNA and then translation into functional proteins are involved. Because of major drivers, such as progressing demand for biologics, including monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and therapeutic enzymes, for treating complex diseases like cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases, are emphasizing on the latest developments. These developments are primarily contributing enhanced focus on optimization of expression effectiveness, outcomes, and quality by applying numerous host systems and techniques. 

Key Metrics and Overview

Metric

Details

Market Size in 2025

USD 3.05 Billion

Projected Market Size in 2034

USD 5.58 Billion

CAGR (2025 - 2034)

6.94%

Leading Region

North America Share by 45%

Market Segmentation

By Expression System, By Product Type, By Application, By End Use, By Region

Top Key Players

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Merck KGaA (MilliporeSigma), Lonza Group AG, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Agilent Technologies, Inc., Danaher Corporation, GE Healthcare (Cytiva), Promega Corporation, Qiagen N.V., Novoprotein Scientific Inc., Sino Biological Inc., GenScript Biotech Corporation, Proteintech Group, Takara Bio Inc., Jena Bioscience GmbH, Creative Biolabs, Abcam plc, Pierce Biotechnology (part of Thermo Fisher), LakePharma, Inc., Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Development of Recombinant Therapeutic Proteins: Major Potential

The global protein expression technology market possesses many opportunities, mainly, the production of monoclonal antibodies and other recombinant therapeutic proteins based on this kind of technology. These emerging recombinant therapeutic proteins are highly used in the treatment of widespread diseases, including diabetes, growth hormone deficiency, hemophilia, and cancer, as well as for immune modulation and as diagnostic tools. Besides this, protein expression technology is also employed in the development of enzymes for numerous industrial applications, like biofuel production and food processing. 

Widespread Developments of Protein Derivatives

Company/Organizations

Latest Developments

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (July 2025)

Invited the country’s vaccine manufacturers to align with it to introduce and sell a malaria vaccine that its Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, has developed.

RDP Pharma AG (July 2025)

Partnered with the Experimental Drug Development Centre (EDDC) to discover and evolve monovalent targeted protein degraders as potential new therapeutic options for patients with chronic and debilitating autoimmune diseases.

BitBiome, Inc. (June 2025)

Made a strategic partnership with a global contract manufacturing organization (CMO) to allow large-scale manufacturing and supply of enzymes, proteins, and other bio-based ingredients.

Orion Partners (June 2025)

Allied with Shilpa Biocare to launch virus-free recombinant human albumin in Europe

Arzeda (March 2023)

Collaboration with Takeda focused on deploying AI-based protein design to improve the properties of protein biologics.

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Complex Downstream Processing and Lack of Expertise: Major Challenge

Generally, the downstream processing involved in the purification of recombinant proteins, particularly from complex systems or those prone to aggregation, is mainly challenging in the global protein expression technology market. Also, efficient use of protein expression technologies needs specialized professionals, developing as limitation in the developing market.

The Protein Expression Technology Market: Regional Analysis

In 2024, North America was dominant in the market share by 45%, due to crucial investments in research and development by major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, resulting in wider focus on protein expression technologies. Additionally, this region is increasingly adopting recombinant DNA technologies and genetic engineering advancements, which have allowed high efficiency and inexpensive protein manufacturing.

U.S. & Canada Protein Expression Technology Market Trends:

Whereas, in the U.S., heavy demand for biologics, which are reliant on protein expression systems by many pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, such as therapeutic proteins, vaccines, and diagnostic tools, is boosting the overall protein expression technology market growth. With immense breakthroughs in genetic engineering and biotechnology, like CRISPR and other gene editing technologies, being increasingly developed in the US market.

In Canada, the government is stepping up with novel initiatives, such as the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Strategic Innovation Fund, offering a vital expansion for R&D in life sciences, accelerating innovation and growth in this protein expression technology market. As well as a major surge in research activities, particularly in synthetic biology, personalized medicine, and RNA-based therapies, is fostering technological breakthroughs with raised adoption of protein expression in Canada.

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The Asia Pacific is Anticipated to Register the Fastest Expansion During 2025-2034

Primarily, the protein expression technology market, a rapid expansion in Asia Pacific is driven by accelerating demand for biologics and biosimilars, including monoclonal antibodies and vaccines. As well as in many ASAP countries, such as China, India, and South Korea, which are assisting in government funding and initiatives. These funds are further boosting research and development in the biopharmaceutical area with the expansion of protein expression technology market. Besides this, various academic institutions of ASAP are widely involved in proteomics biotechnology research activities are also contributing to the overall market growth.

China & India Protein Expression Technology Market Trends:

In Asia Pacific, China is a major hub for the production of different biologics, especially monoclonal antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates, recombinant protein production, biosimilars, and vaccines. And these biologics are fueled by growing incidences of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory diseases. Besides this, China is also fostering the development of customized treatments by using protein expression technology.

On the other hand, India is facing widespread growth in cancer, heart conditions, and genetic diseases, which are fueling greater demand for protein-driven therapies and diagnostics. As well as the Indian government is providing initiatives and investments for research in proteomics and genomics with increasing collaborations and partnerships among pharmaceutical companies and academic institutions.

The Protein Expression Technology Market: Segmentation Analysis

By Expression System Type Analysis

The bacterial expression systems segment held a major revenue share of the market in 2024. Majorly involved factors, including especially E. coli, enable affordable culture and faster protein production is developing as a popular choice for research and industrial applications. Also, this segment has crucial importance in various industrial productions, such as enzyme production and biofuel development.

Although the mammalian cell expression systems segment will expand rapidly, with significant innovations in cell line development, like the use of CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) and HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney) cells. These innovations assist in boosting protein expression output and quality. Moreover, this segment is widely used in the production of complex proteins like antibodies, vaccines, and therapeutic proteins.

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By Product Type Analysis

In 2024, the recombinant proteins segment led the protein expression technology market. The segment is driven by its broad applications in diagnostic assays, including immunoassays and vaccine development, which is a necessary tool in disease diagnosis and monitoring. Furthermore, these proteins are important for assessing protein-protein interactions, drug discovery and basic research in various biological processes. 

However, the antibodies segment is estimated to grow at the fastest CAGR, with its several uses in research activities, like as Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry to study protein expression, function, and disease mechanisms. Although growing cases of chronic diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders, are propelling the need for more effective protein-based therapies, like antibodies. 

By Application Type Analysis

The pharmaceuticals & biopharmaceuticals segment was dominant in the protein expression technology market in 2024. Mainly, the segment is fueled by broad applications of protein expression in diagnostics, industrial biotechnology, and research with new opportunities, as well as raised demand for these technologies in drug development and research. These novel drugs are greatly employed in addressing healthcare issues, like cancer, genetic conditions, and other severe diseases.

And, the diagnostics segment is anticipated to expand rapidly, with innovations in expression systems, including cell-free and plant-based systems, offering robust and inexpensive ways to produce diagnostic proteins. Moreover, advances in protein purification approaches boost the yield and purity of diagnostic proteins, resulting in more sensitive and reliable diagnostic assays. Also, the microfluidic devices are widely used in protein profiling for diagnostics, especially in areas like cancer research, enabling opportunities for further development and refinement of diagnostic tools. 

By End user Analysis

The biotechnology & pharmaceutical companies segment dominated the global protein expression technology market in 2024. Significant contribution of these companies in R&D to evolve novel protein-based therapies, with rising approval and adoption of biosimilars, is impelling demand for protein expression with enhanced protein production systems. Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and therapeutic enzymes is highly impacting the segment’s expansion.

On the other hand, the academic & research institutes segment will register the fastest growth, with increased investments by government and non-government organizations in protein research, which is highly influencing the market expansion. Besides this, novel developments, such as cell-free protein expression systems, gene editing tools, and AI-driven protein design, are supporting in enhancement of protein production efficiency and therapeutic accuracy is assisting researchers.

Protein Expression Technology Market Companies:

  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • Merck KGaA (MilliporeSigma) 
  • Lonza Group AG 
  • Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 
  • Agilent Technologies, Inc. 
  • Danaher Corporation 
  • GE Healthcare (Cytiva)
  • Promega Corporation
  • Qiagen N.V.
  • Novoprotein Scientific Inc. 
  • Sino Biological Inc. 
  • GenScript Biotech Corporation
  • Proteintech Group
  • Takara Bio Inc.
  • Jena Bioscience GmbH
  • Creative Biolabs
  • Abcam plc 
  • Pierce Biotechnology (part of Thermo Fisher)
  • LakePharma, Inc. 
  • Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

What are the Major Developments in the Protein Expression Technology Market?

  • In July 2025, Vector Laboratories, a leader in innovative proteomic and glycomic research solutions, introduced the Glysite Explorer in situ PLA glycan detection kit to advance functional proteomics research.
  • In March 2025, GV20 Therapeutics, a clinical-stage AI-powered biotherapeutics company, collaborated with Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation (MTPC) to develop novel Antibody-Drug Conjugates.
  • In November 2024, Ring Therapeutics, a life sciences company, partnered with the Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Singapore's lead public sector R&D agency, to expand innovative R&D efforts and assist the continued development of the biomedical science ecosystem in the region.
  • In June 2024, Syngene International, a contract research, development, and manufacturing organization (CRDMO), launched a new protein production platform focused on faster production. 

Protein Expression Technology Market: Segmentation

By Expression System

  • Bacterial Expression Systems (e.g., E. coli)
  • Yeast Expression Systems
  • Insect Cell Expression Systems
  • Mammalian Cell Expression Systems 
  • Cell-Free Expression Systems
  • Plant-Based Expression Systems

By Product Type 

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Antibodies
  • Enzymes
  • Vaccines
  • Others (e.g., Peptides, Growth Factors)

By Application

  • Pharmaceuticals & Biopharmaceuticals Companies
  • Research & Development 
  • Diagnostics 
  • Industrial Enzymes 
  • Agriculture & Animal Health

By End Use 

  • Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Academic & Research Institutes
  • Contract Research Organizations (CROs)
  • Diagnostic Laboratories
  • Industrial Companies

By Region 

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Thailand
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Denmark
    • Norway
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • South Africa
    • UAE
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Kuwait

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Global Protein Market Segments – Growth Overview (2024–2034)

The global protein-related healthcare and biotech sectors are experiencing rapid expansion across various niche markets. Below is a breakdown of the key segments and their projected growth:

Host Cell Protein Testing Market
The host cell protein testing market is valued at USD 2.37 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 5.19 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 8.17%. This growth is driven by increased biopharmaceutical production and the need for stringent impurity testing.

Proteinase K Market
The proteinase K market is estimated at USD 4.82 billion in 2024 and projected to rise to USD 10.93 billion by 2034, registering a CAGR of 8.54%. Demand is rising due to its broad applications in DNA/RNA extraction and diagnostic kits.

Protein Therapeutics Market
The protein therapeutics market is one of the largest and fastest-growing segments, expected to expand from USD 375.3 billion in 2024 to USD 740.07 billion by 2034, at a CAGR of 7.08%. The rise is fueled by biologics and advanced treatment approaches in chronic diseases.

Protein Engineering Market
The protein engineering market is forecasted to grow from USD 3.08 billion in 2024 to USD 13.84 billion by 2034, with a high CAGR of 16.27%, driven by breakthroughs in synthetic biology, enzyme optimization, and drug development.

PEGylated Proteins Market
The PEGylated proteins market is anticipated to grow from USD 1.63 billion in 2024 to around USD 4.95 billion by 2034, at a CAGR of 11.74%, as PEGylation continues to improve drug delivery and half-life of protein-based drugs.

Research Grade Proteins Market
The research grade proteins market is projected to expand from USD 1.13 billion in 2024 to USD 4.81 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 15.57%. This is driven by increasing investments in life sciences R&D and the rising need for high-purity proteins in laboratories.

G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) Market
The G-protein coupled receptors market is expected to grow from USD 3.86 billion in 2024 to USD 6.37 billion by 2034, at a steady CAGR of 5.14%, supported by its central role in drug discovery and signal transduction research.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Testing Market
The C-reactive protein testing market is showing slow yet stable growth, rising from USD 5.58 billion in 2024 to USD 5.75 billion by 2034, with a CAGR of just 0.3%, indicating market saturation in certain regions.

Plasma Protein Products Market
The plasma protein products market was valued at USD 32.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 72.9 billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 7.53%. This is due to increased use in immunology, hemophilia, and critical care applications.

Recombinant Lysyl Endopeptidase Market
The recombinant lysyl endopeptidase market is projected to grow from USD 38 million in 2023 to USD 67.06 million by 2034, with a CAGR of 5.3%, driven by applications in mass spectrometry and protein structure analysis.

Recombinant Human Hair Keratin Protein Market
The recombinant human hair keratin protein market is poised for significant growth between 2024 and 2034, with revenues projected to climb substantially due to increased adoption in wound care, cosmetics, and regenerative medicine.

Protein Labeling Market
The protein labeling market is set to rise from USD 2.89 billion in 2025 to USD 6.02 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 8.48%, fueled by its vital role in proteomics, biomarker research, and targeted drug discovery.

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