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PLoS By Category | Recent
PLoS Articles
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Immunology - Obstetrics
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Uterine NK Cells Are Critical in Shaping DC Immunogenic Functions Compatible with Pregnancy Progression
Published:
Monday, October 08, 2012
Author:
Irene Tirado González et al.
by Irene Tirado González, Gabriela Barrientos, Nancy Freitag, Teresa Otto, Victor L. J. L. Thijssen, Petra Moschansky, Petra von Kwiatkowski, Burghard F. Klapp, Elke Winterhager, Stefan Bauersachs, Sandra M. Blois
Dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer (NK) cell interactions are important for the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity, but their relevance during early pregnancy remains elusive. Using two different strategies to manipulate the frequency of NK cells and DC during gestation, we investigated their relative impact on the decidualization process and on angiogenic responses that characterize murine implantation. Manipulation of the frequency of NK cells, DC or both lead to a defective decidual response characterized by decreased proliferation and differentiation of stromal cells. Whereas no detrimental effects were evident upon expansion of DC, NK cell ablation in such expanded DC mice severely compromised decidual development and led to early pregnancy loss. Pregnancy failure in these mice was associated with an unbalanced production of anti-angiogenic signals and most notably, with increased expression of genes related to inflammation and immunogenic activation of DC. Thus, NK cells appear to play an important role counteracting potential anomalies raised by DC expansion and overactivity in the decidua, becoming critical for normal pregnancy progression.
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