BioSpace Collaborative - Acute Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation Causes Systemic Immunosuppression in the Absence of Increased 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels in Male Mice

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Dermatology - Diabetes and Endocrinology - Non-Clinical Medicine - Respiratory Medicine

Acute Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation Causes Systemic Immunosuppression in the Absence of Increased 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels in Male Mice
Published: Wednesday, September 26, 2012
Author: Shelley Gorman et al.

by Shelley Gorman, Naomi M. Scott, Daryl H. W. Tan, Clare E. Weeden, Robert C. Tuckey, Jacqueline L. Bisley, Michele A. Grimbaldeston, Prue H. Hart

Vitamin D is synthesised by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of skin and is hypothesized to be a direct mediator of the immunosuppression that occurs following UV radiation (UVR) exposure. Both UVR and vitamin D drive immune responses towards tolerance by ultimately increasing the suppressive activities of regulatory T cells. To examine a role for UVR-induced vitamin D, vitamin D₃-deficient mice were established by dietary vitamin D₃ restriction. In comparison to vitamin D₃-replete mice, vitamin D₃-deficient mice had significantly reduced serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃ (25(OH)D₃, <20 nmol.L^-1) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃ (1,25(OH)₂D₃, <20 pmol.L^-1). Following either acute erythemal UVR, or chronic sub-erythemal UVR (8 exposures over 4 weeks) treatment, serum 25(OH)D₃ levels significantly increased in vitamin D₃-deficient female but not male mice. To determine if UVR-induced vitamin D was a mediator of UVR-induced systemic immunosuppression, responses were measured in mice that were able (female) or unable (male) to increase systemic levels of 25(OH)D₃ after UVR. Erythemal UVR (=4 kJ/m²) suppressed contact hypersensitivity responses (T helper type-1 or -17), aspects of allergic airway disease (T helper type-2) and also the in vivo priming capacity of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells to a similar degree in female and male vitamin D₃-deficient mice. Thus, in male mice, UVR-induced 25(OH)D₃ is not essential for mediating the immunosuppressive effects of erythemal UVR. More...