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PLoS By Category | Recent
PLoS Articles
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Anesthesiology and Pain Management - Neuroscience - Physiology
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Low Dose Isoflurane Exerts Opposing Effects on Neuronal Network Excitability in Neocortex and Hippocampus
Published:
Monday, June 18, 2012
Author:
Klaus Becker et al.
by Klaus Becker, Matthias Eder, Andreas Ranft, Ludwig von Meyer, Walter Zieglgänsberger, Eberhard Kochs, Hans-Ulrich Dodt
The anesthetic excitement phase occurring during induction of anesthesia with volatile anesthetics is a well-known phenomenon in clinical practice. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying anesthetic-induced excitation are still unclear. Here we provide evidence from in vitro experiments performed on rat brain slices that the general anesthetic isoflurane at a concentration of about 0.1 mM can enhance neuronal network excitability in the hippocampus, while simultaneously reducing it in the neocortex. In contrast, isoflurane tissue concentrations above 0.3 mM expectedly caused a pronounced reduction in both brain regions. Neuronal network excitability was assessed by combining simultaneous multisite stimulation via a multielectrode array with recording intrinsic optical signals as a measure of neuronal population activity.
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