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PLoS By Category | Recent
PLoS Articles
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Immunology - Infectious Diseases - Microbiology - Ophthalmology - Virology
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B7 Costimulation Molecules Encoded by Replication-Defective, vhs-Deficient HSV-1 Improve Vaccine-Induced Protection against Corneal Disease
Published:
Wednesday, August 03, 2011
Author:
Jane E. Schrimpf et al.
by Jane E. Schrimpf, Eleain M. Tu, Hong Wang, Yee M. Wong, Lynda A. Morrison
Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) causes herpes stromal keratitis (HSK), a sight-threatening disease of the cornea for which no vaccine exists. A replication-defective, HSV-1 prototype vaccine bearing deletions in the genes encoding ICP8 and the virion host shutoff (vhs) protein reduces HSV-1 replication and disease in a mouse model of HSK. Here we demonstrate that combining deletion of ICP8 and vhs with virus-based expression of B7 costimulation molecules created a vaccine strain that enhanced T cell responses to HSV-1 compared with the ICP8-vhs- parental strain, and reduced the incidence of keratitis and acute infection of the nervous system after corneal challenge. Post-challenge T cell infiltration of the trigeminal ganglia and antigen-specific recall responses in local lymph nodes correlated with protection. Thus, B7 costimulation molecules expressed from the genome of a replication-defective, ICP8-vhs- virus enhance vaccine efficacy by further reducing HSK.
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